Jesus Christ History Timeline and Biographies

4 BC

Birth of Jesus Christ

Jesus Christ is believed to have been born in Bethlehem around 4 BC. His birth is celebrated by Christians worldwide on December 25, known as Christmas. The nativity story, which includes the visit of the Magi and the shepherds, signifies the beginning of Jesus Christ's life and mission on Earth.

AD 6-4

Childhood and Early Life of Jesus Christ

Little is known about the childhood of Jesus Christ, but it is believed he grew up in Nazareth, where he was raised by Mary and Joseph. The Gospels highlight his wisdom and understanding at a young age, particularly during a visit to the Temple in Jerusalem at the age of twelve.

AD 26-29

Ministry of Jesus Christ Begins

Jesus Christ began his public ministry around AD 26, preaching about the Kingdom of God, love, repentance, and forgiveness. He gathered disciples, performed miracles, and taught in parables, drawing large crowds and gaining followers throughout Judea and Galilee.

AD 30

Crucifixion of Jesus Christ

Around AD 30, Jesus Christ was arrested, tried, and crucified under Roman governor Pontius Pilate. His crucifixion is a pivotal event in Christianity, symbolizing the sacrifice Jesus made for humanity's sins. Christians believe that his death was part of God's divine plan for salvation.

AD 30-33

Resurrection of Jesus Christ

Three days after his crucifixion, Jesus Christ is believed to have risen from the dead, an event celebrated as Easter. His resurrection is seen as a victory over sin and death, affirming his divine nature and the promise of eternal life for believers.

AD 33

Ascension of Jesus Christ

After appearing to his disciples for forty days following his resurrection, Jesus Christ ascended into heaven. This event marks the conclusion of his earthly ministry and the beginning of the spread of Christianity through his followers, empowered by the Holy Spirit.

AD 34-36

Spread of Jesus Christ's Teachings

Following the ascension, the apostles began to spread the teachings of Jesus Christ throughout the Roman Empire. Key figures, such as Peter and Paul, played significant roles in establishing Christian communities and proclaiming the message of Jesus Christ to both Jews and Gentiles.

AD 49

Council of Jerusalem

The Council of Jerusalem addressed the growing divide between Jewish and Gentile Christians regarding the observance of Jewish law. The decision to allow Gentiles to join the faith without strict adherence to the law helped to expand the influence of Jesus Christ's teachings across diverse cultures.

AD 64-68

Martyrdom of Apostles and Early Christians

During this period, many apostles and early followers of Jesus Christ faced persecution and martyrdom, including Peter and Paul. Their sacrifices furthered the spread of Christianity and solidified the belief in Jesus Christ as the Savior among early believers.

AD 313

The Edict of Milan, issued by Emperor Constantine, granted religious tolerance for Christianity and marked a significant turning point in the history of Jesus Christ's followers. This led to the establishment of Christianity as a major religion within the Roman Empire.

AD 325

The First Council of Nicaea was convened to address various theological disputes, including the nature of Jesus Christ. The Nicene Creed, affirming the divinity of Jesus Christ, was established, solidifying foundational Christian beliefs about his nature and role in salvation.

AD 1054

The Great Schism divided Christianity into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church, impacting how Jesus Christ was worshipped and understood in different regions. This division emphasized various theological interpretations of Jesus Christ's teachings and authority.

AD 1517

The Protestant Reformation, initiated by Martin Luther, challenged the practices of the Catholic Church and emphasized a return to the teachings of Jesus Christ as central to faith. This movement led to the formation of various Protestant denominations, each interpreting Jesus Christ's message in unique ways.

AD 2024

In 2024, Jesus Christ remains a pivotal figure in global culture and spirituality. His teachings continue to inspire social justice movements, interfaith dialogues, and personal transformations. The legacy of Jesus Christ endures through various denominations and the ongoing exploration of his life and message in contemporary society.