Pune was established as a small settlement, primarily known for its agricultural activities. Its strategic location made it an important area for trade and commerce in the region.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, made Pune a significant military base, enhancing its importance in regional politics and administration.
After the defeat of the Marathas in the Third Anglo-Maratha War, Pune came under British control, leading to significant urban development and the introduction of Western education and infrastructure.
Pune became a center for education with the establishment of institutions like Fergusson College, contributing significantly to the intellectual and social awakening of the region.
With India gaining independence, Pune began to experience rapid urbanization and industrial growth, becoming a key city in Maharashtra's economic landscape.
The 1980s marked the beginning of Pune's emergence as an IT and software development hub, attracting many national and international companies to set up operations in the city.
