Timeline of Major Events (1904 History Timeline and Biographies

Russo-Japanese War Begins

The Russo-Japanese War started on February 8, 1904, when Japan launched a surprise attack on the Russian fleet at Port Arthur. This conflict marked the first major military victory of an Asian power over a European nation in modern history, significantly altering the balance of power in East Asia.

Construction of the Panama Canal Starts

In 1904, the United States took over the construction of the Panama Canal after France's failed attempt. This monumental project aimed to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, significantly enhancing maritime trade and military movement.

The First Olympic Games in the United States

The 1904 Summer Olympics were held in St. Louis, Missouri, marking the first time the Games took place in the United States. The event was part of the World's Fair and featured athletes from 12 nations, showcasing a variety of sports and promoting international competition.

The Great Baltimore Fire

On February 7, 1904, a devastating fire broke out in Baltimore, Maryland, destroying over 1,500 buildings and causing significant economic loss. The fire highlighted the need for better fire safety measures in urban areas.

Establishment of the American Federation of Labor's National Civic Federation

In 1904, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) established the National Civic Federation to promote cooperation between labor and business leaders. This organization aimed to address labor issues and improve working conditions through dialogue and negotiation.

The Birth of the Modern Aviation Industry

In 1904, significant advancements in aviation were made, including the development of the Wright brothers' early gliders. This year marked a crucial step towards the eventual invention of the airplane, which would revolutionize transportation and warfare.

The First Successful Electric Trolley System in Richmond, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia, launched the first successful electric trolley system in 1904, transforming urban transportation and setting a precedent for cities across the United States to adopt electric streetcars.

The Opening of the New York City Subway System's First Line

The first line of the New York City Subway opened on October 27, 1904, providing a new mode of transportation for millions of residents and visitors, and marking a significant development in urban infrastructure.

The Formation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in the U.S.

While the IOC was founded in 1894, the 1904 Olympics in St. Louis solidified its role in organizing international sporting events, promoting the Olympic spirit, and establishing a global athletic community.

The Discovery of the First Antibiotic: Penicillin

In 1904, Alexander Fleming began his research that would eventually lead to the discovery of penicillin, although it would not be until 1928 that he would identify its antibiotic properties. This year marked the beginning of a revolutionary journey in medicine.

The Establishment of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP)

The NAACP was founded in 1904 to fight for civil rights and social justice for African Americans. This organization played a crucial role in the civil rights movement, advocating for equality and combating racial discrimination.

The First Performance of "The Merry Widow" in Vienna

The operetta "The Merry Widow" by Franz Lehár premiered in Vienna on December 30, 1904, becoming one of the most popular operettas of the 20th century and influencing musical theater worldwide.

The Invention of the First Commercially Successful Typewriter by Remington

In 1904, Remington introduced the first commercially successful typewriter, revolutionizing office work and communication. This invention played a significant role in the modernization of business practices.

The Publication of "The Call of the Wild" by Jack London

Jack London's novel "The Call of the Wild" was published in 1904, capturing the struggles of survival in the Yukon wilderness and reflecting the themes of adventure and individualism prevalent during this era.