La década infame(1930-1943)ARG History Timeline and Biographies

Military Coup and the End of Yrigoyen's Presidency

On September 6, 1930, a military coup led by General José Félix Uriburu overthrew President Hipólito Yrigoyen, marking the beginning of La década infame. This coup initiated a period of authoritarian rule and political repression in Argentina.

Establishment of the Infamous Decade's Political System

Following the coup, Uriburu established a provisional government and implemented measures to suppress political dissent. This laid the foundation for a political system characterized by electoral fraud and manipulation, which defined La década infame.

First Fraudulent Elections

The first fraudulent elections took place in 1932, where the Radical Civic Union was systematically excluded from power. This election marked a significant consolidation of the corrupt political practices that characterized La década infame.

Constitutional Reform and Repression of Opposition

In 1933, the Argentine government passed a constitutional reform that further entrenched the power of the ruling elite. The regime intensified repression against political opponents, particularly targeting leftist and radical movements during La década infame.

Formation of the Concordancia Coalition

The Concordancia coalition was formed in 1934, uniting conservative parties to maintain control over the government. This coalition played a crucial role in perpetuating the corrupt practices of La década infame and ensuring the exclusion of opposition parties.

Social Unrest and Labor Movements

Amidst the political repression of La década infame, social unrest grew as labor movements began to organize against the government. Strikes and protests became common as workers demanded better conditions and rights.

The Rise of Populism and Nationalism

By 1936, populist and nationalist sentiments began to emerge in response to the corruption and repression of La década infame. This shift would later influence the rise of Juan Domingo Perón and his political movement.

Increased Political Violence

Political violence escalated in 1937, with state-sponsored repression targeting dissenters. The infamous events of La década infame led to the assassination of several political figures, further entrenching fear and control within the political landscape.

The Role of the Catholic Church

The Catholic Church played a significant role during La década infame, often aligning with the conservative government to maintain social order. This partnership influenced public policy and societal norms during this tumultuous period.

Economic Crisis and Public Discontent

The global economic crisis of 1939 exacerbated the already dire economic conditions in Argentina. Public discontent grew, leading to increased calls for reform and change amidst the corruption of La década infame.

Formation of the Labor Party

In 1940, the Labor Party was formed, representing the interests of workers and challenging the status quo of La década infame. This party would become instrumental in the rise of Juan Perón and the subsequent political changes in Argentina.

Political Mobilization of the Working Class

The working class began to mobilize politically in 1941, driven by dissatisfaction with the corrupt practices of La década infame. This mobilization set the stage for future political upheaval and the emergence of new leadership.

Decline of the Concordancia Coalition

By 1942, the Concordancia coalition began to show signs of decline as internal divisions and public discontent grew. This decline marked the beginning of the end for the corrupt political practices that defined La década infame.

End of La década infame and Military Coup

In June 1943, another military coup overthrew the sitting government, effectively ending La década infame. This coup would lead to significant political changes in Argentina, paving the way for the rise of Juan Domingo Perón and a new era in Argentine politics.