guerra de independencia History Timeline and Biographies

Beginning of the American Revolutionary War

The guerra de independencia in North America began with the American Revolutionary War, where thirteen colonies fought against British rule, seeking independence and self-governance. This conflict laid the groundwork for modern democratic ideals.

Victory at Yorktown

The decisive victory at the Siege of Yorktown marked a critical moment in the guerra de independencia of the United States, leading to the eventual negotiation of peace and recognition of independence by Britain in 1783.

Start of the Mexican War of Independence

The guerra de independencia in Mexico began in 1810, with Miguel Hidalgo's "Grito de Dolores," calling for an end to Spanish rule. This marked the start of a long and bloody struggle for sovereignty and reform.

Independence Achieved in Mexico

After over a decade of conflict, the guerra de independencia in Mexico culminated in 1821, resulting in the successful establishment of an independent Mexican nation, free from Spanish colonial control.

The Greek War of Independence Begins

The guerra de independencia in Greece commenced in 1821, as Greeks sought to liberate themselves from centuries of Ottoman rule, inspired by nationalistic sentiments and supported by European powers.

Recognition of Greek Independence

The conclusion of the guerra de independencia in Greece was formalized with the Treaty of Constantinople in 1832, granting Greece recognized independence from the Ottoman Empire, marking a significant moment in the Balkan nationalist movements.

Start of the Italian Wars of Independence

The guerra de independencia in Italy was characterized by a series of conflicts from 1848 to 1870, aimed at unifying various states into a single nation, culminating in the establishment of the Kingdom of Italy in 1861.

Completion of Italian Unification

The final phase of the guerra de independencia in Italy concluded in 1870 with the capture of Rome, solidifying the unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II and marking the end of centuries of division.

Cuban War of Independence Begins

The first guerra de independencia in Cuba began in 1895, as Cuban revolutionaries sought to end Spanish colonial rule, leading to a prolonged struggle that would eventually involve the United States.

Spanish-American War and Cuban Independence

The guerra de independencia in Cuba gained international attention during the Spanish-American War, resulting in Spanish defeat and the eventual establishment of Cuba as a semi-independent nation in 1898.

Indian Independence Movement Gains Momentum

The struggle for independence in India intensified post-World War II, with the Indian National Congress leading the guerra de independencia against British colonial rule, advocating for self-rule and civil rights.

India Achieves Independence

India's guerra de independencia culminated on August 15, 1947, when it gained independence from British rule, leading to the partition of India and Pakistan and significant geopolitical changes in South Asia.

Beginning of the Algerian War of Independence

The guerra de independencia in Algeria began in 1954, as Algerian nationalists launched a violent struggle against French colonial rule, seeking to establish an independent nation.

Algerian Independence Achieved

The guerra de independencia in Algeria concluded in 1962 with the signing of the Evian Accords, granting Algeria independence from France after a brutal and protracted conflict that deeply affected both nations.

Angolan War of Independence Begins

The guerra de independencia in Angola commenced in 1961, as various nationalist movements fought against Portuguese colonial rule, leading to a protracted conflict that lasted until 1975.

Angola Achieves Independence

Angola's guerra de independencia concluded in 1975, resulting in the establishment of an independent Angolan state after years of struggle against Portuguese colonialism, marking a significant moment in African decolonization.