independencia de mexico History Timeline and Biographies

1810

Start of the War of Independence

The independencia de mexico officially began on September 16, 1810, when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issued the Grito de Dolores, calling for the end of Spanish rule in Mexico. This event is celebrated annually as Mexico's Independence Day.

1811

Hidalgo's Execution

In 1811, Miguel Hidalgo was captured by Spanish forces and executed. His death marked a significant setback for the independence movement, but it also inspired other leaders to continue the fight for independencia de mexico.

1811

José María Morelos Takes Leadership

Following Hidalgo's death, José María Morelos emerged as a key leader in the struggle for independencia de mexico. He organized military campaigns and called for social reforms, including the abolition of slavery.

1813

Congress of Anáhuac

In 1813, Morelos convened the Congress of Anáhuac, which declared Mexico's independence from Spain and established a formal government. This was a crucial step in the fight for independencia de mexico.

1815

Morelos Captured and Executed

José María Morelos was captured by Spanish forces in 1815 and executed. His death dealt another blow to the independence movement, but the struggle continued with other leaders stepping forward.

1820

Political Changes in Spain

In 1820, political changes in Spain, including the reinstatement of the liberal constitution, influenced the situation in New Spain. This led to increased support for the independence movement and the eventual unification of various factions.

1821

Plan of Iguala and the End of the War

In 1821, Agustín de Iturbide and Vicente Guerrero issued the Plan of Iguala, which called for independence, equality for all races, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. This plan united various factions and led to the end of the war for independencia de mexico.

1821

The Treaty of Córdoba was signed on August 24, 1821, officially recognizing Mexico's independence from Spain. This marked the culmination of over a decade of struggle for independencia de mexico.

1822

In 1822, Agustín de Iturbide declared himself Emperor of Mexico, a move that was met with mixed reactions. His reign was short-lived, leading to further political instability in the aftermath of independencia de mexico.

1823

The Empire of Agustín de Iturbide fell in 1823, leading to the establishment of a republic. This shift marked the beginning of a new political era following the independencia de mexico, with ongoing struggles for governance and stability.

1824

In 1824, Mexico adopted its first republican constitution, solidifying the principles of independence and democracy following the long fight for independencia de mexico. This constitution laid the groundwork for future governance.

1836

The Texas Revolution began in 1836, highlighting ongoing tensions within the newly independent nation. This conflict ultimately led to the secession of Texas from Mexico, showcasing the challenges faced after the independencia de mexico.

1846

The Mexican-American War started in 1846, further complicating the aftermath of independencia de mexico. The war resulted in significant territorial losses for Mexico and shaped its future relations with the United States.

1910

The Mexican Revolution began in 1910, rooted in social and political issues that persisted since the independencia de mexico. This revolution aimed to address inequalities and reshape the nation’s governance, reflecting ongoing struggles for justice and democracy.