Personajes de la física History Timeline and Biographies

1600

Galileo Galilei: The Father of Modern Science

Galileo Galilei, often referred to as the Father of Modern Science, made significant contributions to the development of physics through his experiments and observations. His work on motion and the law of inertia laid the groundwork for classical mechanics, making him one of the key personajes de la física in history.

1687

Isaac Newton Publishes Principia Mathematica

In 1687, Isaac Newton published "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica," which introduced the laws of motion and universal gravitation. This monumental work established Newton as one of the most influential personajes de la física and formed the basis for classical mechanics, influencing countless scientists thereafter.

1785

Charles-Augustin de Coulomb and Coulomb's Law

In 1785, Charles-Augustin de Coulomb formulated Coulomb's Law, describing the electrostatic force between charged particles. His contributions to electrostatics made him a pivotal personaje de la física, as his work laid the foundation for later developments in electromagnetism.

1865

James Clerk Maxwell and Electromagnetic Theory

James Clerk Maxwell published his set of equations in 1865, unifying electricity, magnetism, and optics into the theory of electromagnetism. Maxwell's equations are fundamental to the field of physics, marking him as a crucial personaje de la física in the 19th century.

1905

Albert Einstein and the Theory of Relativity

In 1905, Albert Einstein published his special theory of relativity, revolutionizing the concepts of space and time. This work established him as one of the most important personajes de la física, influencing not just physics but also the philosophy of science.

1915

Einstein's General Theory of Relativity

In 1915, Einstein expanded his work on relativity with the general theory, providing a new understanding of gravity as the curvature of spacetime. This groundbreaking theory solidified his status as a leading personaje de la física and transformed our understanding of the universe.

1927

Quantum Mechanics and Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle

In 1927, Werner Heisenberg formulated the uncertainty principle, a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. His contributions to the field established him as a key personaje de la física, influencing the interpretation of quantum theory and the behavior of subatomic particles.

1938

Discovery of Nuclear Fission by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann

In 1938, Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission, a process that would lead to the development of nuclear energy and weapons. Their work marked a significant milestone in physics, making them notable personajes de la física in the 20th century.

1956

The Development of Quantum Field Theory by Richard Feynman and Others

In 1956, Richard Feynman and his contemporaries advanced quantum field theory, which describes how particles interact at the quantum level. Feynman's contributions to physics established him as a prominent personaje de la física, particularly in the realm of particle physics.

1965

The Discovery of Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation by Penzias and Wilson

In 1965, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson discovered cosmic microwave background radiation, providing strong evidence for the Big Bang theory. Their work earned them the Nobel Prize and highlighted their roles as significant personajes de la física in cosmology.

1974

The Development of the Standard Model of Particle Physics

In the 1970s, the Standard Model of particle physics was developed, incorporating the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear forces. Key figures like Sheldon Glashow, Abdus Salam, and Steven Weinberg emerged as prominent personajes de la física during this period, shaping our understanding of fundamental particles and forces.

1995

The Discovery of the Top Quark at Fermilab

In 1995, the top quark was discovered at Fermilab, confirming predictions made by the Standard Model. This discovery was a pivotal moment in particle physics, further establishing the importance of personajes de la física involved in this groundbreaking research.

2012

Discovery of the Higgs Boson at CERN

In 2012, the discovery of the Higgs boson at CERN confirmed the existence of the Higgs field, a fundamental aspect of the Standard Model. This monumental achievement involved many notable personajes de la física and was celebrated as a major milestone in modern physics.

2020

Advancements in Quantum Computing and Information Theory

In 2020, significant advancements in quantum computing began to reshape our understanding of information theory, with key figures emerging as personajes de la física leading this new frontier. Their work is expected to revolutionize computing and technology in the years to come.