The Serbian Revolution Begins
The Serbian Revolution starts as a response to Ottoman rule, marking the beginning of nationalist movements in the Balkans, which would be central to The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1804
1821
Greek War of Independence Starts
The Greek War of Independence begins, drawing attention from European powers and highlighting the weakening of the Ottoman Empire, a key aspect of The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1827
Battle of Navarino
The naval Battle of Navarino occurs, where a combined fleet of Britain, France, and Russia defeats the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet, significantly aiding the Greek cause and emphasizing the international dimensions of The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1830
Recognition of Greek Independence
The London Protocol recognizes Greece as an independent state, marking a significant victory for nationalist movements and altering the balance of power in relation to The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1833
Treaty of Kütahya
The Treaty of Kütahya is signed, establishing a temporary peace between the Ottoman Empire and Greece, reflecting the ongoing struggles central to The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1840
The Syrian Crisis and European Intervention
The Syrian Crisis leads to European intervention, particularly by Britain and France, showcasing the strategic interests involved in The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1848
Revolutions Across Europe
The 1848 Revolutions impact the Ottoman Empire, with various ethnic groups seeking autonomy, further complicating The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1853
Crimean War Begins
The Crimean War starts as a conflict between Russia and an alliance of Britain, France, and the Ottoman Empire, directly linked to The Eastern Question (1804-185) and the balance of power in Europe.
1856
Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris ends the Crimean War, reaffirming the territorial integrity of the Ottoman Empire, but also setting the stage for future conflicts related to The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1857
The Rise of Nationalism in the Balkans
Nationalist sentiments continue to grow in the Balkans, with various groups seeking independence from Ottoman rule, a core element of The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1867
Austro-Hungarian Compromise
The Austro-Hungarian Compromise establishes a dual monarchy, affecting the dynamics of power in Central and Eastern Europe, relevant to The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1875
Bosnian Uprising Against Ottoman Rule
The Bosnian Uprising marks another significant challenge to Ottoman authority, further complicating The Eastern Question (1804-185) as European powers react to the instability.
1878
Congress of Berlin
The Congress of Berlin redraws the map of the Balkans, recognizing the independence of several states and altering the geopolitical landscape, a culmination of The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1881
Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary
Austria-Hungary formally annexes Bosnia and Herzegovina, escalating tensions with Serbia and contributing to the ongoing ramifications of The Eastern Question (1804-185).
1908
Young Turk Revolution
The Young Turk Revolution leads to the establishment of constitutional government in the Ottoman Empire, impacting the dynamics of The Eastern Question (1804-185) as nationalist movements gain momentum.
