Gómez Suárez de Figueroa History Timeline and Biographies

1539

Birth of Gómez Suárez de Figueroa

Gómez Suárez de Figueroa was born in 1539 in Cuzco, Peru. He was the son of a Spanish conquistador and an Incan noblewoman, which deeply influenced his identity and literary voice throughout his life as he navigated both cultures.

1550

Early Education in Spain

At the age of 11, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa was sent to Spain for his education. This move marked the beginning of his literary journey, as he was exposed to European literary traditions that would later influence his own work.

1560

Adoption of the Name Garcilaso de la Vega

Around 1560, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa adopted the name Garcilaso de la Vega, paying homage to the famous Spanish poet Garcilaso de la Vega. This change signified his aspirations in the literary world and his desire to connect with the Spanish literary heritage.

1580

Publication of Poetry in Spain

Gómez Suárez de Figueroa began publishing his poetry in Spain, gaining recognition for his sonnets and lyrical verses that often explored themes of love, nature, and his dual heritage as a mestizo.

1588

Return to Peru

In 1588, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa returned to Peru after years in Spain. His return was marked by a desire to reconnect with his roots and to gather inspiration from the landscapes and cultures of his birthplace.

1590

Historical Writings Begin

Gómez Suárez de Figueroa began to write historical accounts of the Incan empire and the Spanish conquest, blending historical fact with personal reflection, which provided a unique perspective on the events of his time.

1591

Publication of "Comentarios Reales"

In 1591, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa published "Comentarios Reales," a seminal work that detailed the history and culture of the Incas. This work is considered one of the earliest examples of mestizo literature and highlighted the complexities of identity during the colonial period.

1598

Death of Gómez Suárez de Figueroa

Gómez Suárez de Figueroa passed away in 1598 in Córdoba, Spain. His death marked the end of a significant literary career that contributed to the understanding of both Spanish and Incan cultures during a transformative period in history.

1600

Posthumous Recognition

Following his death, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa's works gained recognition in both Spain and Latin America. His writings continued to influence poets and historians who sought to explore the complexities of colonial identity.

1700

Legacy in Literature

By the 18th century, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa was celebrated as a precursor to modern Latin American literature. His blending of cultures and poetic forms paved the way for future generations of writers in the region.

1800

Influence on Romanticism

Gómez Suárez de Figueroa's works began to influence the Romantic movement in Latin America, as writers sought to explore themes of nationalism and identity that resonated with his writings.

1900

Recognition in Academic Circles

By the 20th century, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa's contributions to literature were recognized in academic circles, leading to studies and analyses of his works that highlighted his role in the literary canon.

2000

Reevaluation of His Works

In the early 21st century, scholars began to reevaluate the works of Gómez Suárez de Figueroa, focusing on his contributions to the understanding of mestizo identity and the cultural exchanges between Europe and the Americas.

2024

Continued Influence and Study

As of 2024, Gómez Suárez de Figueroa remains a significant figure in literature studies, with ongoing research and publications that explore his impact on both Spanish and Latin American literary traditions, affirming his legacy as a bridge between two cultures.