Homer's "Iliad"
Homer's "Iliad" is composed, marking a seminal moment in the history of Greek epic poetry. This epic poem narrates the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the hero Achilles.
c. 800 BCE
c. 800 BCE
Homer's "Odyssey"
Homer's "Odyssey" is composed, detailing the adventurous journey of Odysseus as he returns home from the Trojan War. This epic is celebrated for its complex narrative and character development.
c. 700 BCE
Hesiod's "Theogony"
Hesiod's "Theogony" is composed, providing a genealogical account of the Greek gods. This work is essential for understanding Greek mythology and the cosmological views of the time.
c. 700 BCE
Hesiod's "Works and Days"
Hesiod's "Works and Days" is composed, offering insights into the daily lives and moral values of ancient Greeks. It combines elements of epic poetry with practical advice and mythological storytelling.
c. 600 BCE
The Cyclic Epics
A series of epic poems known as the Cyclic Epics are composed, expanding on the narratives of the Trojan War and its aftermath. These include works like the "Cypria" and the "Aethiopis."
c. 600 BCE
The "Epic Cycle" Completion
The "Epic Cycle" is completed, comprising a collection of epic poems that fill in the gaps left by Homer's "Iliad" and "Odyssey." These works are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of Greek epic poetry.
c. 550 BCE
The "Homeric Hymns"
The "Homeric Hymns" are composed, a collection of poems in praise of various Greek gods. Though attributed to Homer, they are likely the work of multiple authors over time.
c. 500 BCE
Stesichorus' "Palinode"
Stesichorus composes the "Palinode," a lyrical retraction of his earlier works that blamed Helen for the Trojan War. This work reflects evolving perspectives within Greek epic poetry.
c. 450 BCE
Panyassis' "Heracleia"
Panyassis composes the "Heracleia," an epic poem recounting the labors and adventures of Heracles. This work contributes to the rich tapestry of Greek epic poetry.
c. 400 BCE
Antimachus' "Thebaid"
Antimachus of Colophon composes the "Thebaid," an epic poem about the conflict between the sons of Oedipus. This work exemplifies the continued evolution of Greek epic poetry.
c. 300 BCE
Apollonius of Rhodes' "Argonautica"
Apollonius of Rhodes composes the "Argonautica," an epic poem that narrates the voyage of Jason and the Argonauts in their quest for the Golden Fleece. This work is notable for its complex characterizations and narrative structure.
c. 200 BCE
The "Epic of Gilgamesh" Influence
The influence of the "Epic of Gilgamesh" on Greek epic poetry becomes more apparent, as scholars recognize thematic and structural similarities between these ancient works.
c. 100 CE
Quintus Smyrnaeus' "Posthomerica"
Quintus Smyrnaeus composes the "Posthomerica," an epic poem that continues the narrative of the Trojan War from where Homer's "Iliad" ends. This work bridges the gap between the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey."
c. 400 CE
Nonnus' "Dionysiaca"
Nonnus of Panopolis composes the "Dionysiaca," an epic poem that recounts the life and adventures of the god Dionysus. This work is one of the last significant contributions to the tradition of Greek epic poetry.
2024
Modern Reinterpretations
In 2024, modern reinterpretations and adaptations of Greek epic poetry continue to thrive in literature, film, and other media, reflecting the enduring legacy and influence of these ancient works.
