Derechos humanos History Timeline and Biographies

1215

Magna Carta: The Foundation of Rights

The Magna Carta was signed in England, establishing the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. This document laid the groundwork for modern concepts of individual rights and liberties, influencing the development of Derechos humanos over the centuries.

1776

The Declaration of Independence

The United States Declaration of Independence proclaimed the inherent rights of individuals, emphasizing life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This document became a cornerstone for human rights discourse, inspiring movements advocating for Derechos humanos across the globe.

1789

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen

Adopted during the French Revolution, this declaration articulated the rights of individuals and the principles of popular sovereignty. It significantly influenced the development of modern human rights frameworks and the global understanding of Derechos humanos.

1948

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

The UN General Assembly adopted the UDHR, establishing a comprehensive framework for human rights that applies universally. This landmark document has served as a foundation for international human rights law and has inspired numerous treaties and national constitutions regarding Derechos humanos.

1966

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR)

The ICCPR was adopted by the UN, committing signatory countries to respect the civil and political rights of individuals. This covenant further solidified the international legal framework surrounding Derechos humanos.

1966

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR)

Alongside the ICCPR, the ICESCR was adopted, highlighting the importance of economic, social, and cultural rights as integral to the concept of Derechos humanos, thereby promoting a more holistic approach to human rights.

1979

Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)

CEDAW was adopted by the UN, addressing gender discrimination and promoting women's rights as fundamental aspects of Derechos humanos. This convention has played a crucial role in advancing gender equality worldwide.

1989

Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

The CRC was adopted, recognizing the specific rights of children and emphasizing their need for protection and care. This convention marked a significant advancement in the recognition of Derechos humanos for the youngest members of society.

1993

Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action

The Vienna Declaration reaffirmed the universality of human rights and emphasized the importance of promoting and protecting Derechos humanos globally. It was a pivotal moment in the international human rights movement.

2006

UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples

This declaration was adopted by the UN, recognizing the rights of indigenous peoples and their connection to land, culture, and identity. It represents a significant step in acknowledging the diverse dimensions of Derechos humanos.

2011

UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

The UN adopted these principles to address the impact of business activities on human rights, emphasizing the responsibility of corporations to respect Derechos humanos in their operations and supply chains.

2015

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The UN adopted the SDGs, which include goals related to promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, and ensuring access to justice for all. These goals reflect the integration of Derechos humanos into development agendas worldwide.

2020

Human Rights in the Context of COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of Derechos humanos in public health policies and responses. It underscored the need for equitable access to healthcare and the protection of vulnerable populations during crises.

2023

Global Commitment to Climate Justice and Human Rights

In response to the climate crisis, international bodies and activists have increasingly emphasized the intersection of environmental issues and Derechos humanos, advocating for policies that protect both the planet and human rights.