Birth of Babur
Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur was born on February 14, 1483, in present-day Uzbekistan, into the Timurid dynasty. His lineage traced back to both Timur and Genghis Khan, which shaped his ambitions and identity as a ruler.
1483
1494
Ascension to the Throne of Ferghana
At the young age of 12, Babur ascended to the throne of the Ferghana Valley after the death of his father, Umar Sheikh Mirza, marking the beginning of his journey as a ruler.
1504
Capture of Kabul
Babur captured Kabul in 1504, which became a significant base for his future campaigns in India. This acquisition allowed him to strengthen his position and expand his influence in the region.
1526
Battle of Panipat and Foundation of the Mughal Empire
On April 20, 1526, Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat, marking the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. This victory set the stage for his rule over a large part of the Indian subcontinent.
1527
Battle of Khanwa
Babur achieved another significant victory at the Battle of Khanwa against Rana Sanga, solidifying his control over northern India and expanding the Mughal Empire's territory.
1530
Death of Babur
Babur passed away on December 26, 1530, in Agra. His death marked the end of his reign, but he left behind a formidable empire and a legacy that would be carried on by his descendants, particularly his grandson Akbar.
1531
Burial in Kabul
After his death, Babur was buried in Kabul, where he had previously established a beautiful garden, reflecting his love for nature and architecture. His tomb remains a significant historical site.
1531
Babur Nama: The Memoirs of Babur
Following his death, Babur's memoirs, known as the Babur Nama, were compiled. These writings provide valuable insights into his thoughts, experiences, and the history of his time, contributing to the Babur timeline's understanding.
1540
Temporary Loss of Empire by Humayun
Babur's son, Humayun, faced challenges after Babur's death, including a temporary loss of the empire to Sher Shah Suri. This period highlighted the challenges faced by Babur's successors in maintaining the Mughal legacy.
1555
Restoration of the Mughal Empire by Humayun
Humayun regained the Mughal throne in 1555 with the help of the Persian Empire, reaffirming the foundations laid by Babur and continuing the Mughal timeline.
1605
Akbar, Babur's grandson, ascended the throne in 1556 and expanded the Mughal Empire significantly, implementing policies that reflected Babur's vision of a united and culturally rich empire.
1615
Under Akbar and his successors, the Mughal Empire experienced a cultural renaissance, with the arts, architecture, and literature flourishing, continuing the legacy initiated by Babur.
1857
The Indian Rebellion of 1857 marked the end of the Mughal Empire, which had been established by Babur over three centuries earlier. This event reshaped India's political landscape and concluded the Babur timeline's direct influence.
2024
Babur's legacy continues to be felt in modern India, with his contributions to culture, governance, and architecture being celebrated and studied, ensuring that the Babur timeline remains relevant in historical discourse.
