Canada Enters World War I
On August 4, 1914, Canada, as part of the British Empire, automatically entered World War I when Britain declared war on Germany. This marked the beginning of Canada's involvement in the conflict.
1914
1914
First Canadian Contingent Departs
In October 1914, the first contingent of the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF), consisting of over 30,000 soldiers, departed for Europe to join the war effort.
1915
Battle of Ypres
In April 1915, Canadian troops faced their first major battle at Ypres, Belgium. They demonstrated great bravery in the face of the first large-scale use of poison gas by the Germans.
1916
Battle of the Somme
From July to November 1916, Canadian forces participated in the Battle of the Somme, suffering heavy casualties but gaining valuable combat experience.
1917
Battle of Vimy Ridge
In April 1917, Canadian troops achieved a significant victory at Vimy Ridge in France. This battle is often considered a defining moment for Canada, symbolizing national unity and strength.
1917
Conscription Crisis
In 1917, the Canadian government introduced conscription to address troop shortages, leading to a political crisis and division between English and French Canadians.
1917
Battle of Passchendaele
In October 1917, Canadian forces fought in the Battle of Passchendaele in Belgium, enduring harsh conditions and suffering significant casualties to capture the village.
1918
Hundred Days Offensive
From August to November 1918, Canadian troops played a crucial role in the Hundred Days Offensive, which ultimately led to the end of World War I.
1918
Armistice and End of World War I
On November 11, 1918, the armistice was signed, ending World War I. Canada emerged with a strengthened national identity and international recognition.
1919
Treaty of Versailles
In 1919, Canada participated independently in the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, marking its growing autonomy from Britain.
1919
Formation of the League of Nations
Canada became a founding member of the League of Nations, the precursor to the United Nations, reflecting its increased role in global affairs.
1920
Veterans' Return and Rehabilitation
After the war, Canadian veterans returned home, and the government implemented programs to help them reintegrate into society and rebuild their lives.
1921
Poppy Campaign Initiated
In 1921, the first poppy campaign was launched in Canada to honor fallen soldiers and support veterans, a tradition that continues to this day.
1923
Canadian National Vimy Memorial Planned
Plans for the Canadian National Vimy Memorial began in 1923 to commemorate the sacrifices of Canadian soldiers during World War I.
1936
Unveiling of Vimy Memorial
The Canadian National Vimy Memorial was unveiled in 1936 in France, serving as a lasting tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of Canadian soldiers.
