sobre el imperio incaico History Timeline and Biographies

1438

Rise of the Inca Empire under Pachacuti

Pachacuti, the ninth Sapa Inca, began the expansion of sobre el imperio incaico, transforming it from a small kingdom into a vast empire. His military campaigns and strategic alliances laid the foundation for the Inca's dominance in the Andes.

1471

Expansion and Consolidation of Power

Under Pachacuti's son, Topa Inca Yupanqui, sobre el imperio incaico reached its greatest territorial extent, incorporating regions of modern-day Ecuador and Chile. This expansion solidified the Inca's political and economic power in South America.

1525

Death of Huayna Capac and Succession Crisis

The death of Huayna Capac, the eleventh Sapa Inca, led to a succession crisis within sobre el imperio incaico. His two sons, Atahualpa and Huascar, fought for control, weakening the empire just before the Spanish arrival.

1532

Spanish Conquest Begins

Francisco Pizarro and his men captured Atahualpa, marking the beginning of the downfall of sobre el imperio incaico. The Spanish exploited the internal divisions and advanced weaponry to conquer the Inca Empire swiftly.

1533

Execution of Atahualpa and Fall of Cusco

Atahualpa was executed, and the Spanish forces captured Cusco, the heart of sobre el imperio incaico. This event marked a significant turning point in the empire's history, leading to Spanish colonization.

1536

Inca Resistance and Manco Inca's Rebellion

Manco Inca, a puppet ruler installed by the Spanish, led a significant rebellion against the conquistadors. This resistance highlighted the enduring spirit of sobre el imperio incaico despite the overwhelming odds against them.

1572

Fall of Vilcabamba and End of Inca Resistance

The Spanish captured Vilcabamba, the last stronghold of the Incas, effectively ending the resistance against Spanish rule. This marked the definitive collapse of sobre el imperio incaico as an independent entity.

1600s

Cultural Assimilation and Legacy

Throughout the 17th century, the remnants of sobre el imperio incaico began to assimilate into colonial Spanish culture. Despite this, many aspects of Inca traditions, language, and agricultural practices persisted in the Andean region.

1821

Independence Movements in South America

The fight for independence from Spanish rule began to emerge in the early 19th century, leading to a resurgence of interest in the history and legacy of sobre el imperio incaico, as people sought to reclaim their cultural identity.

1911

Discovery of Machu Picchu

Hiram Bingham's rediscovery of Machu Picchu brought international attention to the achievements of sobre el imperio incaico. This archaeological site became a symbol of Inca ingenuity and attracted scholars and tourists worldwide.

1970s

Inca Heritage and Tourism Boom

The 1970s saw a surge in interest in the history of sobre el imperio incaico, leading to the establishment of various preservation efforts and the development of tourism in Peru, particularly around Cusco and Machu Picchu.

2000s

Recognition of Indigenous Rights and Cultural Revival

The late 20th and early 21st centuries witnessed a growing recognition of Indigenous rights in Peru, leading to a revival of interest in the culture and history of sobre el imperio incaico among Indigenous communities.

2021

Commemoration of Inca Heritage

Various events and initiatives were launched to commemorate the legacy of sobre el imperio incaico, emphasizing its contributions to world history and culture, and promoting awareness of Indigenous heritage in contemporary society.

2024

Ongoing Research and Preservation Efforts

Current research continues to uncover more about the complexities of sobre el imperio incaico, with ongoing archaeological efforts aimed at preserving its sites and educating future generations about this remarkable civilization.