reforma protestante History Timeline and Biographies

1517

Martin Luther's 95 Theses

On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther published his 95 Theses, which criticized the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences. This act is widely regarded as the beginning of the reforma protestante, sparking debates that led to widespread religious reform across Europe.

1521

Diet of Worms

At the Diet of Worms in 1521, Martin Luther was summoned to defend his writings before the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Luther famously refused to recant his views, stating, "Here I stand, I can do no other," solidifying his role in the reforma protestante.

1522

Luther's Translation of the Bible

In 1522, Martin Luther completed his translation of the New Testament into German. This translation made the scriptures accessible to ordinary people and was crucial for the spread of reformed ideas during the reforma protestante.

1534

Luther's Complete Bible Translation

By 1534, Martin Luther published the complete Bible in German, further promoting the principles of the reforma protestante and encouraging literacy and personal interpretation of the scriptures among the laity.

1536

John Calvin's "Institutes of the Christian Religion"

In 1536, John Calvin published his seminal work, "Institutes of the Christian Religion," which laid the foundations for Reformed theology and became a cornerstone of the reforma protestante, influencing Protestant thought and practice.

1541

Calvin Establishes Geneva as a Protestant Center

In 1541, John Calvin returned to Geneva, where he established a theocratic government and turned the city into a center of the reforma protestante, promoting Protestant values and governance based on biblical principles.

1545

The Council of Trent, which began in 1545, was the Catholic Church's response to the reforma protestante. It aimed to address issues raised by Protestant reformers and clarify Catholic doctrine, leading to significant church reforms and reaffirmation of traditional practices.

1555

The Peace of Augsburg in 1555 allowed for the coexistence of Catholicism and Lutheranism within the Holy Roman Empire, marking a significant political recognition of the reforma protestante and its impact on European society.

1560

The Geneva Bible, published in 1560, became the first English Bible translated from the original languages. It was influential among Protestant reformers and played a crucial role in spreading the ideas of the reforma protestante in England and beyond.

1618

The Synod of Dort in 1618 was convened to address disputes within the Reformed Church, particularly regarding Arminianism. It reinforced Calvinist doctrine and was a significant event in the ongoing development of the reforma protestante.

1648

The Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 ended the Thirty Years' War and recognized the rights of Protestant states, further legitimizing the outcomes of the reforma protestante and establishing a new political order in Europe based on religious tolerance.

1730s

The Great Awakening in the 1730s and 1740s was a series of religious revivals in America that emphasized personal faith and emotional experiences, reflecting the ongoing influence of the reforma protestante and its emphasis on individual spirituality.

1900s

In the 20th century, the rise of evangelical movements can be traced back to the principles established during the reforma protestante. These movements emphasized personal conversion, biblical authority, and activism, continuing the reformers' legacy.

2020s

In the 2020s, the principles of the reforma protestante continue to influence global Christianity, with various denominations emphasizing scripture, personal faith, and social justice, demonstrating the lasting legacy of the reformation.