Birth of Salvador Allende
Salvador Allende was born on June 26, 1908, in Valparaíso, Chile.
1908
1933
Founding Member of the Socialist Party of Chile
Allende co-founded the Socialist Party of Chile, marking his entry into political life.
1945
Elected Senator
Salvador Allende was elected as a senator for the first time, representing the Valparaíso region.
1952
First Presidential Candidacy
Allende ran for president for the first time but was unsuccessful.
1958
Second Presidential Candidacy
Allende ran for president again and finished second, narrowly losing to Jorge Alessandri.
1964
Third Presidential Candidacy
Allende made another attempt at the presidency but was defeated by Eduardo Frei Montalva.
1970
Elected President of Chile
Salvador Allende won the presidential election and became the first Marxist to be elected president in a democratic country.
1971
Nationalization of Copper
Allende's government nationalized the copper industry, a significant step in his socialist reform agenda.
1972
Economic Challenges
Chile faced severe economic challenges, including inflation and shortages, during Allende's presidency.
1973
Military Coup and Death
On September 11, 1973, a military coup led by General Augusto Pinochet ousted Allende, who died during the coup under controversial circumstances.
1990
Return to Democracy in Chile
Chile returned to democracy, and Allende's legacy began to be reassessed more positively.
2000
Documentary Film Released
A documentary film on Salvador Allende's life and presidency was released, contributing to his historical legacy.
2003
Exhumation of Allende's Body
Allende's body was exhumed to investigate the circumstances of his death, confirming suicide.
2008
Centennial of Allende's Birth
Various events and publications marked the centennial of Salvador Allende's birth, celebrating his contributions to Chilean history.
2013
40th Anniversary of the Coup
The 40th anniversary of the 1973 coup was observed with numerous memorials and discussions on Allende's impact and legacy.
