Pearl harbor History Timeline and Biographies

1887

United States Gains Exclusive Rights to Pearl Harbor

The United States secured exclusive rights to Pearl Harbor through the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875, which was amended in 1887. This agreement allowed the U.S. to establish a coaling and repair station at the harbor.

1908

Construction of Naval Station Pearl Harbor Begins

The U.S. Navy began construction on Naval Station Pearl Harbor, transforming the harbor into a key strategic military base in the Pacific.

1911

Completion of Dry Dock No. 1

Dry Dock No. 1 was completed, allowing Pearl Harbor to accommodate and repair large naval ships, significantly boosting its operational capacity.

1919

Pearl Harbor Becomes a Full-Fledged Naval Base

Pearl Harbor was officially designated as a full-fledged naval base, further increasing its strategic importance for the U.S. Navy.

1940

U.S. Pacific Fleet Moves to Pearl Harbor

The U.S. Pacific Fleet was moved from San Diego to Pearl Harbor as a deterrent against Japanese expansion in the Pacific.

1941

Attack on Pearl Harbor

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese Navy Air Service launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, leading to significant loss of life and ships, and prompting the United States to enter World War II.

1942

Establishment of the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard

In response to the attack, the Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard was established to repair and rebuild damaged vessels, playing a crucial role in the U.S. war effort.

1958

USS Arizona Memorial Construction Begins

Construction of the USS Arizona Memorial began to honor the lives lost during the attack on Pearl Harbor. The memorial was completed in 1962.

1962

USS Arizona Memorial Dedicated

The USS Arizona Memorial was officially dedicated on May 30, 1962, serving as a poignant reminder of the attack and a place of reflection.

1980

Pearl Harbor Listed as a National Historic Landmark

Pearl Harbor was designated a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its historical significance and ensuring its preservation for future generations.

1991

50th Anniversary of the Pearl Harbor Attack

The 50th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack was commemorated with ceremonies and events, highlighting the enduring legacy of the event.

2001

60th Anniversary of the Pearl Harbor Attack

The 60th anniversary was marked by a series of memorial events, including a visit from President George W. Bush, emphasizing the importance of remembrance.

2010

Opening of the Pearl Harbor Visitor Center

The Pearl Harbor Visitor Center was opened, providing educational exhibits and tours to help visitors understand the historical significance of Pearl Harbor.

2011

70th Anniversary of the Pearl Harbor Attack

The 70th anniversary was observed with solemn ceremonies, honoring the survivors and those who lost their lives during the attack.

2021

80th Anniversary of the Pearl Harbor Attack

The 80th anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack was commemorated with events and ceremonies, reflecting on the impact of the event and the resilience of those affected.

2022

Pearl Harbor National Memorial Established

The Pearl Harbor National Memorial was established to preserve and interpret the history of the attack, ensuring its legacy for future generations.