Declaration of Independence
On March 25, 1821, Greek revolutionaries declared independence from the Ottoman Empire, marking the beginning of the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830.
1821
1821
Battle of Valtetsi
The Battle of Valtetsi occurred in May 1821 and was one of the first significant battles of the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830, resulting in a Greek victory.
1821
Siege of Tripolitsa
The Siege of Tripolitsa took place from May to September 1821, ending in a decisive Greek victory and the massacre of the Ottoman garrison.
1822
First National Assembly at Epidaurus
In January 1822, the First National Assembly at Epidaurus adopted the first Greek Constitution, formalizing the objectives of the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830.
1822
Destruction of Psara
In June 1822, the island of Psara was attacked and destroyed by Ottoman forces, resulting in a significant loss for the Greek side.
1823
Second National Assembly at Astros
The Second National Assembly at Astros in 1823 further solidified the governance structures of the revolutionary Greek state.
1824
Civil War
Internal conflicts among Greek factions led to a civil war in 1824, weakening the Greek revolutionary efforts.
1825
Egyptian Intervention
In 1825, the Ottoman Empire enlisted the help of Egyptian forces under Ibrahim Pasha, which posed a significant challenge to the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830.
1826
Siege of Missolonghi
The third siege of Missolonghi ended in April 1826 with a dramatic and tragic exodus, becoming a symbol of Greek resistance.
1827
Battle of Navarino
The Battle of Navarino in October 1827 saw the combined fleets of Britain, France, and Russia defeat the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet, a turning point in the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830.
1828
Kapodistrias as Governor
In January 1828, Ioannis Kapodistrias was appointed as the first Governor of Greece, bringing new leadership to the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830.
1828
Battle of Petra
The Battle of Petra in September 1828 was the last significant battle of the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830, resulting in a Greek victory.
1829
Treaty of Adrianople
The Treaty of Adrianople in September 1829 between Russia and the Ottoman Empire recognized Greek autonomy, advancing the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830 towards its conclusion.
1830
London Protocol
The London Protocol of February 1830 formally recognized Greece as an independent state, marking the successful end of the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830.
1830
Establishment of the Kingdom of Greece
In May 1830, the Kingdom of Greece was officially established, solidifying the achievements of the ελληνική επανάσταση 1821-1830.
