Christianity History Timeline and Biographies

30 CE

Crucifixion and Resurrection of Jesus Christ

The crucifixion of Jesus Christ around 30 CE marks a pivotal moment in Christianity, as it is believed that Jesus died for the sins of humanity. His subsequent resurrection is celebrated by Christians as a demonstration of victory over sin and death, forming the foundation of Christian faith and belief in eternal life.

33 CE

The Pentecost and Birth of the Church

The Pentecost, occurring 50 days after the resurrection of Jesus, is considered the birth of the Christian Church. The Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles, empowering them to preach the message of Jesus, leading to the rapid spread of Christianity in Jerusalem and beyond.

64 CE

Persecution of Christians in Rome

Emperor Nero initiated the first significant persecution of Christians in Rome around 64 CE, blaming them for the Great Fire of Rome. This marked the beginning of a series of persecutions that would challenge and strengthen the resolve of early Christians.

313 CE

Edict of Milan and Legalization of Christianity

The Edict of Milan, issued by Emperor Constantine in 313 CE, granted religious tolerance to Christians and legalized Christianity within the Roman Empire. This pivotal moment allowed Christianity to flourish and gain prominence in the empire, leading to its eventual status as the state religion.

325 CE

First Council of Nicaea

The First Council of Nicaea in 325 CE was convened by Emperor Constantine to address controversies regarding the nature of Christ and the Trinity. The Nicene Creed, a statement of faith, was established, unifying Christian doctrine and combating heresies.

380 CE

Christianity Becomes the State Religion of Rome

In 380 CE, Emperor Theodosius I declared Christianity the official state religion of the Roman Empire through the Edict of Thessalonica. This solidified the position of Christianity and led to the decline of pagan practices in the empire.

1054 CE

The Great Schism

The Great Schism of 1054 CE resulted in the division between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. Disputes over theological differences, papal authority, and cultural practices led to a significant split that continues to influence Christianity today.

1517 CE

The Protestant Reformation Begins

The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 when Martin Luther published his Ninety-Five Theses, challenging the practices of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences. This movement led to the formation of various Protestant denominations and significant changes in Christianity.

1534 CE

Formation of the Anglican Church

In 1534, King Henry VIII established the Church of England, breaking away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. This event marked a significant development in Christianity, leading to the emergence of Anglicanism and further religious reforms.

1611 CE

Publication of the King James Bible

The King James Bible was published in 1611, becoming one of the most influential translations of the Bible in English. Its impact on Christianity and English literature is profound, as it made scripture more accessible to the English-speaking public.

1738 CE

The Great Awakening, a series of religious revivals in the 18th century, emphasized personal faith and emotional experiences in Christianity. It led to the growth of evangelical movements and increased participation in religious life across America and Europe.

1962 CE

The Second Vatican Council, convened in 1962, sought to address relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world. It resulted in significant reforms in liturgy, ecumenism, and the Church's approach to other religions, impacting contemporary Christianity.

2010 CE

The 21st century has seen a rise in non-denominational churches, which emphasize a personal relationship with Jesus and often reject traditional denominational structures. This trend reflects a shift in Christianity towards more individualized expressions of faith.

2024 CE

As of 2024, Christianity continues to evolve globally, with significant growth in Africa and Asia. Issues such as social justice, environmental stewardship, and interfaith dialogue are shaping contemporary Christian thought and practice, reflecting the diverse and dynamic nature of Christianity today.