Martinsburg WV History Timeline and Biographies

Martinsburg, WV, is a city with a rich history located in the Eastern Panhandle region of West Virginia. Established in the 18th century, the city has played significant roles in various historical events, including the Civil War. Through the years, Martinsburg has grown from a small settlement into a thriving community with a diverse economy and vibrant culture.

Creation Time:2024-06-17

1778

Founding of Martinsburg

Martinsburg, WV, was founded by General Adam Stephen and named in honor of Colonel Thomas Bryan Martin. The town was established as the county seat of Berkeley County.
1842

Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Reaches Martinsburg

The arrival of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in Martinsburg, WV, marked a significant development, boosting the local economy and facilitating transportation and trade.
1861

Civil War Impact on Martinsburg

During the Civil War, Martinsburg, WV, saw significant military activity, including several battles and occupations by both Union and Confederate forces. The city's strategic location made it a focal point in the conflict.
1872

Incorporation of Martinsburg

Martinsburg, WV, was officially incorporated as a city, marking a new phase in its development and governance.
1877

Great Railroad Strike of 1877

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 began in Martinsburg, WV, when workers protested wage cuts. The strike quickly spread to other parts of the country, highlighting labor issues in the industrial age.
1891

Establishment of Martinsburg VA Medical Center

The Martinsburg VA Medical Center was established to provide healthcare services to veterans in the region, becoming a vital institution in the community.
1907

Opening of the Interwoven Mills

The Interwoven Mills, a major textile manufacturer, opened in Martinsburg, WV, providing numerous jobs and contributing significantly to the local economy for many years.
1923

Construction of the Apollo Theatre

The Apollo Theatre was constructed in Martinsburg, WV, becoming a central cultural and entertainment venue for the city.
1943

Establishment of the Martinsburg Air Base

The Martinsburg Air Base was established during World War II, playing a crucial role in the war effort and later becoming the Eastern West Virginia Regional Airport.
1955

Opening of the Martinsburg Mall

The Martinsburg Mall opened, providing a modern shopping experience for residents and becoming a significant commercial center in Martinsburg, WV.
1961

Founding of Blue Ridge Community and Technical College

Blue Ridge Community and Technical College was founded in Martinsburg, WV, offering higher education opportunities and contributing to the educational development of the region.
1980

Establishment of the Martinsburg-Berkeley County Public Library

The Martinsburg-Berkeley County Public Library was established, providing valuable resources and services to the community of Martinsburg, WV.
1992

Opening of the City Hospital

The City Hospital opened in Martinsburg, WV, enhancing healthcare services and becoming a key medical facility in the area.
2004

Revitalization of Downtown Martinsburg

A major revitalization project was initiated in downtown Martinsburg, WV, aiming to preserve historic buildings, improve infrastructure, and boost economic development.
2013

Opening of Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Facility

Procter & Gamble opened a manufacturing facility in Martinsburg, WV, creating numerous jobs and significantly contributing to the local economy.
2021

Completion of the Martinsburg Amtrak Station Renovation

The renovation of the Martinsburg Amtrak Station was completed, enhancing transportation options and preserving a historic landmark in Martinsburg, WV.
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