Foundation of the Later Jin Dynasty
The Later Jin Dynasty was established by Nurhaci, marking the beginning of the Manchu's rise to power, which would eventually lead to the establishment of the Qing Dynasty (清朝).
1616
1636
Renaming to Qing Dynasty
The Later Jin was renamed the Qing Dynasty (清朝) by Hong Taiji, solidifying the Manchu's claim to the Mandate of Heaven and their intention to rule over China.
1644
Fall of the Ming Dynasty and Qing's Ascendancy
The Qing Dynasty (清朝) seized Beijing after the fall of the Ming Dynasty, marking the beginning of its rule over China and the establishment of a new imperial regime.
1661-1669
Consolidation of Power and the Southern Campaigns
The Qing Dynasty (清朝) launched campaigns against Ming loyalists in southern China, consolidating its power and expanding its territory significantly.
1683
Annexation of Taiwan
The Qing Dynasty (清朝) annexed Taiwan, integrating it into the empire and expanding its influence in the region.
1716-1796
The Prosperous Era of Qianlong Emperor
Under the Qianlong Emperor, the Qing Dynasty (清朝) experienced cultural and economic prosperity, becoming one of the world's largest economies during this time.
1839-1842
First Opium War
The First Opium War marked a significant conflict between the Qing Dynasty (清朝) and Britain, resulting in the Treaty of Nanking and the cession of Hong Kong to Britain.
1850-1864
Taiping Rebellion
The Taiping Rebellion, one of the deadliest conflicts in history, challenged the Qing Dynasty (清朝) and resulted in millions of deaths, highlighting internal strife and weakening the dynasty's control.
1894-1895
First Sino-Japanese War
The defeat of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) in the First Sino-Japanese War led to significant territorial losses and further weakened its international standing, exposing its vulnerabilities to foreign powers.
1900
Boxer Rebellion
The Boxer Rebellion was an anti-foreign uprising that further destabilized the Qing Dynasty (清朝) and led to foreign intervention, resulting in severe repercussions for China.
1911
Xinhai Revolution and Fall of the Qing Dynasty
The Xinhai Revolution led to the abdication of the last Qing emperor, Puyi, effectively ending over 260 years of Qing Dynasty (清朝) rule and paving the way for the establishment of the Republic of China.
1912
Formal End of the Qing Dynasty
The formal end of the Qing Dynasty (清朝) was marked by the establishment of the Republic of China, concluding centuries of imperial rule and ushering in a new era for China.
1931
Japanese Invasion of Manchuria
The invasion of Manchuria by Japan led to the establishment of the puppet state of Manchukuo, claiming to restore the Qing Dynasty (清朝) through the last emperor, Puyi, but effectively marking a new phase of imperialism in China.
1949
Establishment of the People's Republic of China
The establishment of the People's Republic of China marked the end of the Qing Dynasty's (清朝) legacy and the beginning of a new communist era, fundamentally changing China's political landscape.
