Birth of Humayun
Humayun was born on March 6, 1508, in Kabul, Afghanistan, to Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and his wife, Maham Begum. His birth marked the continuation of the Mughal lineage that would shape Indian history for centuries.
1508
1530
Ascension to the Throne
After the death of his father Babur in 1530, Humayun ascended to the throne of the Mughal Empire at the young age of 22. His early reign was challenged by internal strife and external threats from rival kingdoms.
1539
Defeat at the Battle of Chausa
Humayun faced a significant setback in 1539 when he was defeated by Sher Shah Suri at the Battle of Chausa. This defeat led to Humayun losing control of his empire and forced him into exile.
1540
Following his defeat, Humayun spent several years in exile, wandering through various regions, including Persia and the Deccan, seeking support to reclaim his throne. This period was marked by hardships and the loss of his empire.
1555
With the help of Persian allies, Humayun managed to regain his throne in 1555, reclaiming the Mughal Empire after a 15-year absence. His return marked a significant moment in Mughal history.
1556
Humayun died unexpectedly on January 27, 1556, after falling down the stairs of his library. His death came shortly after his successful return to power, leaving behind a young son, Akbar, who would later become one of the greatest Mughal emperors.
1562
In 1562, the construction of Humayun's Tomb was commissioned by his widow, Empress Bega Begum, in memory of Humayun. This monumental structure is considered one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture.
1571
Humayun's Tomb was completed in 1571, becoming a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993. The tomb exemplifies the grandeur of Mughal architecture and set a precedent for future Mughal monuments, including the Taj Mahal.
1586
The legacy of Humayun continued through the flourishing of Mughal art and culture during the reign of his son, Akbar. Humayun's influence on the arts and architecture became evident in the subsequent developments of the empire.
1600
Under Akbar, Humayun's vision for a unified empire was realized, with the Mughal Empire expanding significantly. This period marked the consolidation of power that Humayun had fought to achieve.
1707
By 1707, the Mughal Empire began to decline, but the foundations laid by Humayun and his successors had a lasting impact on the Indian subcontinent's political landscape and cultural heritage.
1903
Restoration efforts for Humayun's Tomb began in 1903, highlighting the importance of preserving Mughal heritage. These efforts aimed to maintain the architectural integrity of this significant historical site.
1993
In 1993, Humayun's Tomb was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical importance and architectural beauty, and ensuring its preservation for future generations.
2024
As of 2024, Humayun's legacy continues to resonate in modern India, with ongoing efforts to promote and preserve Mughal history and culture, reflecting the enduring impact of Humayun on the Indian subcontinent.
