Establishment of the Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty was established by Emperor Gaozu after the fall of the Sui Dynasty. He declared himself emperor and founded the dynasty in 618 AD.
618
626
Reign of Emperor Taizong
Emperor Taizong, one of the most celebrated rulers of the Tang Dynasty, ascended to the throne. His reign was marked by military conquests and consolidation of power.
630
Defeat of the Eastern Turks
The Tang Dynasty defeated the Eastern Turks, securing its northern borders and expanding its influence into Central Asia.
645
Tang Campaign Against Goguryeo
Emperor Taizong launched a military campaign against the Korean kingdom of Goguryeo, though it was ultimately unsuccessful.
690
Empress Wu Zetian's Reign
Wu Zetian declared herself emperor, becoming the only woman to rule China in her own right. Her reign saw significant administrative and cultural developments.
712
Reign of Emperor Xuanzong
Emperor Xuanzong ascended to the throne, ushering in a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing known as the Kaiyuan Era.
751
Battle of Talas
The Tang forces were defeated by the Abbasid Caliphate at the Battle of Talas, which marked the end of Tang westward expansion.
755
An Lushan Rebellion
The An Lushan Rebellion broke out, severely weakening the Tang Dynasty and leading to a prolonged period of instability.
763
Suppression of An Lushan Rebellion
The Tang Dynasty finally managed to suppress the An Lushan Rebellion with the help of foreign mercenaries, but the empire was significantly weakened.
780
Introduction of the Double Tax System
The Tang Dynasty introduced the Double Tax System to stabilize the economy, which required taxes to be paid twice a year based on land and household wealth.
805
Reign of Emperor Xianzong
Emperor Xianzong ascended to the throne, initiating efforts to restore the central authority and revitalize the Tang Dynasty.
874
Huang Chao Rebellion
The Huang Chao Rebellion erupted, further destabilizing the Tang Dynasty and leading to widespread chaos and destruction.
881
Capture of Chang'an by Rebels
Rebel forces led by Huang Chao captured the Tang capital of Chang'an, forcing the emperor to flee.
907
End of the Tang Dynasty
The Tang Dynasty officially ended when Zhu Wen, a former rebel leader, usurped the throne and established the Later Liang Dynasty.
