1917 a 1924 en méxico History Timeline and Biographies

The Constitution of 1917

On February 5, 1917, the Mexican Constitution was enacted, marking a significant milestone in the country's history. This constitution addressed land reform, labor rights, and the separation of church and state, reflecting the ideals of the Mexican Revolution and aiming to create a more equitable society.

The End of the Mexican Revolution

By 1917, the Mexican Revolution was largely considered over, although sporadic conflicts continued. The revolution had transformed the political landscape, leading to the emergence of new leaders and the decline of old regimes, setting the stage for future governance.

Implementation of the 1917 Constitution

In 1918, efforts began to implement the reforms outlined in the 1917 Constitution, including land redistribution and the establishment of labor rights. This marked the beginning of a complex process of political and social change in Mexico.

Assassination of Revolutionary Leaders

The assassination of key revolutionary leaders, such as Emiliano Zapata in 1919, highlighted the ongoing struggles within the revolutionary factions. This event underscored the challenges in achieving unity and stability in post-revolutionary Mexico.

The Plan of Agua Prieta

In 1920, the Plan of Agua Prieta was declared, leading to the overthrow of President Venustiano Carranza. This plan was a response to dissatisfaction with Carranza's leadership and further emphasized the ongoing political turmoil in the years following the 1917 Constitution.

Adolfo de la Huerta's Interim Presidency

Following Carranza's ousting, Adolfo de la Huerta served as interim president. His administration focused on stabilizing the country and implementing constitutional reforms, which were crucial for the future of Mexico in the post-revolutionary era.

The Agrarian Reform Law

In 1921, the Agrarian Reform Law was enacted, aimed at redistributing land to peasants and addressing the agrarian issues that had fueled the Mexican Revolution. This was a pivotal moment in the implementation of the 1917 Constitution's promises.

The Rise of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)

In 1923, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) was formed, marking a significant development in Mexican politics. The PRI would go on to dominate the political landscape for much of the 20th century, shaping the future of governance in Mexico.

Plutarco Elías Calles' Presidency Begins

In 1924, Plutarco Elías Calles assumed the presidency, initiating a period of significant political and social reforms. His administration focused on consolidating the revolutionary gains and furthering the goals set out by the 1917 Constitution.

Education Reform Initiatives

During Calles' presidency in 1924, education reform became a priority, with efforts to promote secular education and literacy, reflecting the constitutional commitment to education as a fundamental right.

Continued Land Reforms

In 1924, the government continued to implement land reforms as part of the promises made in the 1917 Constitution. This involved distributing land to peasants and addressing the historical injustices of land ownership in Mexico.

Strengthening Labor Rights

The period from 1917 to 1924 saw significant advancements in labor rights, with the government beginning to enforce laws that protected workers and promoted fair labor practices, reflecting the revolutionary ideals of social justice.

International Relations and Recognition

By 1924, Mexico began to strengthen its international relations, seeking recognition from foreign nations and promoting its sovereignty, which was crucial for the country's political and economic development after the revolution.