Birth of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India. His early life was marked by a strong influence of his mother and the values of truth and nonviolence that would later define his philosophy.
1869
1888
Gandhi Goes to England
In 1888, Mahatma Gandhi traveled to London to study law. This experience exposed him to various cultural and philosophical ideas, shaping his future thoughts on justice and equality.
1893
Gandhi’s Activism in South Africa
Mahatma Gandhi moved to South Africa in 1893, where he faced racial discrimination. This experience galvanized him to advocate for the rights of Indians in South Africa, marking the beginning of his activism.
1906
First Satyagraha Campaign
In 1906, Gandhi launched his first Satyagraha campaign in South Africa, opposing the Asiatic Registration Act. This nonviolent protest marked a significant development in his philosophy of resistance.
1915
Return to India
Mahatma Gandhi returned to India in 1915 after spending over 20 years in South Africa. He quickly became a leader in the Indian National Congress and began advocating for independence from British rule.
1919
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and Non-Cooperation Movement
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 deeply shocked Gandhi and the Indian populace. In response, he launched the Non-Cooperation Movement, urging Indians to boycott British goods and institutions.
1930
Salt March to Dandi
In 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led the Salt March, a 240-mile march to the Arabian Sea to protest the British salt tax. This act of civil disobedience galvanized the Indian independence movement and drew international attention to Gandhi's cause.
1931
Gandhi’s Visit to London for Round Table Conference
Mahatma Gandhi attended the Round Table Conference in London in 1931, representing the Indian National Congress and advocating for Indian self-rule and civil rights.
1942
Quit India Movement
In 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, demanding an end to British rule in India. His call for "Do or Die" inspired widespread protests and civil disobedience across the country.
1947
India Gains Independence
On August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule, largely due to the efforts of Mahatma Gandhi and his philosophy of nonviolent resistance. This was a monumental achievement in Gandhi's life and legacy.
1948
Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist. His death was a profound loss for India and the world, as he was a symbol of peace and nonviolence.
1950
Gandhi’s Legacy in the Indian Constitution
The principles of Mahatma Gandhi influenced the Indian Constitution adopted in 1950, emphasizing justice, equality, and nonviolence as core values of the nation.
1960s
Global Influence of Gandhi’s Philosophy
During the 1960s, Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence inspired civil rights movements around the globe, including the American Civil Rights Movement led by Martin Luther King Jr.
1999
Gandhi Declared a National Hero
In 1999, the United Nations declared October 2, Gandhi's birthday, as the International Day of Non-Violence, honoring Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy and contributions to peace.
2020
Gandhi’s Influence in Modern Movements
Mahatma Gandhi's teachings continue to influence modern social movements worldwide, advocating for peace, justice, and nonviolent resistance in various contexts.
