Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους History Timeline and Biographies

1821

The Greek War of Independence Begins

The Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους officially commenced with the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence against Ottoman rule on March 25, 1821. This marked the beginning of a long struggle for freedom and self-determination for the Greek people.

1822

Declaration of Independence

On January 13, 1822, the Greek National Assembly declared the independence of Greece. This pivotal moment in the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους galvanized support for the revolutionary cause both domestically and internationally.

1827

Battle of Navarino

The Battle of Navarino on October 20, 1827, was a decisive naval engagement where the combined fleets of Britain, France, and Russia defeated the Ottoman-Egyptian fleet. This victory significantly aided the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους by ensuring international support for Greek independence.

1830

Recognition of Greek Independence

The London Protocol of February 3, 1830, formally recognized Greece as an independent state. This was a crucial step in the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους, establishing Greece's sovereignty in the eyes of Europe.

1832

Establishment of the Kingdom of Greece

The Treaty of Constantinople, signed on July 21, 1832, established the Kingdom of Greece, with Otto of Bavaria as its first king. This marked a significant milestone in the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους, transitioning from a revolutionary movement to a recognized monarchy.

1862

End of Otto's Reign

King Otto was deposed in 1862 due to dissatisfaction with his rule. This event led to a new chapter in the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους, as it prompted the selection of a new monarch, leading to the eventual ascension of King George I.

1864

Union with the Ionian Islands

In 1864, the Ionian Islands were ceded to Greece by Britain, marking an important expansion of the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους and enhancing national unity and territory.

1878

Treaty of Berlin and Territorial Gains

The Treaty of Berlin in 1878 recognized Greek claims to territories in Macedonia and Thrace, reflecting the ongoing aspirations of the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους to expand and consolidate its borders.

1897

Greco-Turkish War and Its Aftermath

The Greco-Turkish War of 1897 ended with a peace treaty that, despite military defeat, allowed Greece to gain Crete. This conflict highlighted the challenges faced during the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους but also its resilience.

1912

Balkan Wars and Expansion

The First Balkan War (1912) resulted in significant territorial gains for Greece, including Thessaloniki and much of Macedonia. This expansion was a major achievement in the ongoing process of Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους.

1920

Treaty of Sèvres and Further Territorial Gains

The Treaty of Sèvres in 1920 further recognized Greek claims to territories in Anatolia, reflecting the ambitions of the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους to reclaim lands historically tied to Greek heritage.

1944

Restoration of Democratic Governance

After World War II, Greece transitioned back to a democratic government following years of occupation and civil strife. This restoration was a significant moment in the evolution of the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους, reinforcing its democratic foundations.

1974

End of the Military Junta and Return to Democracy

The fall of the military junta in 1974 led to the establishment of the current democratic regime in Greece, marking a new era in the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους characterized by political stability and integration into European structures.

1981

Greece Joins the European Community

Greece became a member of the European Community in 1981, solidifying its position in Europe and enhancing the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους's economic and political ties with other nations.

2001

Adoption of the Euro

Greece adopted the Euro as its official currency in 2001, further integrating itself into the European economic framework and marking a significant milestone in the Ίδρυση ελληνικού κράτους's development.