the history of DENMARK History Timeline and Biographies

The Viking Age Begins

The history of Denmark is marked by the Viking Age, which began around 800 AD. Danish Vikings were known for their seafaring skills, raiding, and trading across Europe, significantly influencing the history of Denmark and beyond.

King Harald Bluetooth Unifies Denmark

In 958, King Harald Bluetooth unified the various tribes of Denmark and converted the country to Christianity, marking a pivotal moment in the history of Denmark as it transitioned from paganism to Christianity.

Establishment of the Danish Church

By 1020, the Danish Church was firmly established, playing a crucial role in the history of Denmark by influencing social and political structures, as well as promoting literacy and education.

The Kalmar Union

The Kalmar Union, established in 1397, united Denmark, Norway, and Sweden under a single monarch. This political union significantly shaped the history of Denmark and its relationships with neighboring countries.

The Protestant Reformation in Denmark

In 1536, the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther reached Denmark, resulting in the establishment of Lutheranism as the state religion, a major turning point in the history of Denmark that transformed its religious landscape.

Absolute Monarchy Established

In 1660, Denmark transitioned to an absolute monarchy, centralizing power in the hands of the king, which significantly impacted the governance and political history of Denmark for centuries to come.

Treaty of Kiel and Loss of Norway

The Treaty of Kiel in 1814 marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars, resulting in Denmark losing Norway to Sweden. This event was a significant loss in the history of Denmark, reshaping its territorial and political landscape.

First Danish Constitution Adopted

The first constitution of Denmark was adopted in 1849, establishing a constitutional monarchy and marking a shift towards democracy in the history of Denmark, allowing for greater civil liberties and political participation.

Second Schleswig War and Loss of Territories

In 1864, Denmark faced defeat in the Second Schleswig War against Prussia and Austria, resulting in the loss of Schleswig and Holstein. This event had lasting effects on the history of Denmark and its national identity.

Denmark Remains Neutral in World War I

During World War I (1914-1918), Denmark maintained a policy of neutrality, which allowed it to avoid the devastation faced by many European countries. This decision shaped the history of Denmark during a tumultuous period.

German Occupation During World War II

In 1940, Denmark was occupied by Nazi Germany during World War II. The occupation lasted until 1945 and had a profound impact on the history of Denmark, including resistance movements and post-war reconstruction.

New Constitution Adopted

A new constitution was adopted in 1953, which allowed for female succession to the throne, reflecting progressive changes in the history of Denmark and its approach to gender equality in governance.

Denmark Joins the European Economic Community

In 1973, Denmark joined the European Economic Community (EEC), marking a significant step in its integration into European politics and economics, influencing the history of Denmark in the context of European cooperation.

Introduction of the Euro as Currency Considered

In 2000, a referendum was held in Denmark regarding the adoption of the Euro as its currency. The public voted against it, reflecting the ongoing debates about European integration in the history of Denmark.

Denmark's Response to COVID-19 Pandemic

In 2020, Denmark implemented swift measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, showcasing the strength of its welfare state and public health system, which are key elements in the modern history of Denmark.