Introduction of Tobacco to Europe
Christopher Columbus and his crew were introduced to tobacco by the indigenous peoples of the Americas, marking the beginning of its spread to Europe.
1492
1560
Jean Nicot's Promotion of Tobacco
French diplomat Jean Nicot popularized tobacco in France, leading to the term "nicotine" being derived from his name.
1604
King James I's "Counterblaste to Tobacco"
King James I of England published "A Counterblaste to Tobacco," criticizing the use of tobacco and highlighting its negative health effects.
1612
First Successful Tobacco Cultivation in Virginia
John Rolfe successfully cultivated tobacco in Jamestown, Virginia, establishing it as a profitable cash crop for the colony.
1760
Foundation of P. Lorillard and Company
P. Lorillard and Company, one of the oldest tobacco companies in the United States, was founded, marking a significant development in the tobacco industry.
1847
Establishment of Philip Morris & Co. Ltd.
Philip Morris & Co. Ltd. was established in London, which would later become one of the largest tobacco companies globally.
1880
Invention of the Cigarette Rolling Machine
James Bonsack invented the cigarette rolling machine, revolutionizing the production of cigarettes and boosting the tobacco industry.
1902
Formation of the British American Tobacco Company
The British American Tobacco Company was formed, becoming a major player in the global tobacco market.
1964
Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health
The U.S. Surgeon General released a landmark report linking smoking to serious health issues, including lung cancer and heart disease.
1971
Ban on Cigarette Advertising on TV and Radio
The U.S. Congress enacted a ban on cigarette advertising on television and radio, marking a significant regulatory action against tobacco promotion.
1988
Nicotine Declared Addictive by Surgeon General
The U.S. Surgeon General declared nicotine to be an addictive substance, further emphasizing the health risks of tobacco use.
1998
Master Settlement Agreement
Major tobacco companies reached the Master Settlement Agreement with U.S. states, agreeing to pay billions in healthcare costs and change marketing practices.
2003
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
The World Health Organization adopted the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control, aiming to reduce tobacco consumption globally through various measures.
2009
Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act
The U.S. Congress passed the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, granting the FDA authority to regulate tobacco products.
2020
Introduction of Tobacco 21 Law
The U.S. raised the minimum age for purchasing tobacco products to 21, known as the Tobacco 21 law, to curb youth smoking.
