középkor History Timeline and Biographies | History Timeline Generator

Fall of the Western Roman Empire

The traditional date for the fall of the Western Roman Empire, marking the beginning of the középkor, occurs when the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, is deposed by the Germanic king Odoacer. This event signifies a major shift in European history and the onset of the Middle Ages.

Charlemagne Crowned Emperor

In 800, Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, is crowned Emperor of the Romans by Pope Leo III, symbolizing the merging of Roman, Germanic, and Christian elements and marking the height of the Frankish Empire during the középkor.

The Great Schism

The Great Schism between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church occurs, significantly impacting the religious landscape of Europe during the középkor and leading to centuries of division and conflict.

First Crusade Begins

The First Crusade is launched in 1096, initiated by Pope Urban II. It represents a significant military and religious endeavor during the középkor, aiming to reclaim Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim control.

Magna Carta Signed

The Magna Carta is signed in 1215, establishing the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. This document marks a pivotal moment in the development of constitutional governance during the középkor.

The Black Death Arrives in Europe

The Black Death, one of the deadliest pandemics in human history, reaches Europe in 1347, causing widespread mortality and profound social and economic changes during the középkor.

Fall of Constantinople

The Fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Turks in 1453 marks the end of the Middle Ages and the rise of the Ottoman Empire, significantly altering the political landscape of Europe and the Mediterranean during the középkor.

Discovery of the Americas

Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492 leads to the European discovery of the Americas, marking the beginning of the Age of Exploration and the transition from the középkor to the Early Modern period.

Viking Exploration of North America

Around the year 1000, Norse explorer Leif Erikson reaches North America, showcasing the far-reaching explorations undertaken during the középkor, long before Columbus's voyages.

Rise of Gothic Architecture

The 12th century witnesses the rise of Gothic architecture, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses, which flourish in cathedrals across Europe during the középkor.

The Emergence of Universities

The establishment of universities in the 13th century, such as the University of Paris and the University of Bologna, marks a significant development in education and intellectual life during the középkor.

Richard the Lionheart and the Third Crusade

Richard the Lionheart leads the Third Crusade in 1189, a key military campaign during the középkor aimed at recapturing Jerusalem from Saladin, highlighting the era's religious fervor and chivalric ideals.

The Arrest of the Knights Templar

In 1307, King Philip IV of France orders the arrest of the Knights Templar, leading to the dissolution of the order and reflecting the tensions between monarchy and religious institutions during the középkor.

Joan of Arc Executed

Joan of Arc is executed in 1431, becoming a symbol of French nationalism and martyrdom during the középkor, her legacy influencing future generations and historical narratives.