Introduction of Section 377
The British colonial government introduced Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, criminalizing "carnal intercourse against the order of nature," which was used to target and penalize homosexual acts.
1861
1992
Formation of Humsafar Trust
The Humsafar Trust, one of India's first and most prominent LGBTQ+ organizations, was established in Mumbai to provide support and advocacy for the community.
1999
First Pride March in Kolkata
Kolkata hosted India's first Pride March, known as the Kolkata Rainbow Pride Walk, marking a significant moment in the visibility and activism of the LGBTQ+ community in India.
2001
NAZ Foundation Files Petition
The NAZ Foundation, an NGO working on HIV/AIDS and sexual health, filed a petition in the Delhi High Court challenging the constitutionality of Section 377.
2009
Delhi High Court Decriminalizes Homosexuality
The Delhi High Court ruled that Section 377 was unconstitutional insofar as it criminalized consensual sexual acts between adults, a landmark victory for LGBTQ+ rights in India.
2013
Supreme Court Reinstates Section 377
The Supreme Court of India overturned the Delhi High Court's decision, reinstating Section 377 and re-criminalizing homosexual acts, leading to widespread protests and activism.
2014
Recognition of Transgender Rights
The Supreme Court recognized transgender individuals as a third gender and affirmed their fundamental rights, a significant step towards Queer recognition in India.
2017
Right to Privacy Judgement
The Supreme Court ruled that the right to privacy is a fundamental right under the Indian Constitution, which laid the groundwork for future LGBTQ+ rights, including the decriminalization of homosexuality.
2018
Decriminalization of Homosexuality
The Supreme Court of India decriminalized consensual homosexual acts between adults by striking down parts of Section 377, a historic victory for LGBTQ+ rights in India.
2019
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act
The Indian Parliament passed the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, aimed at protecting the rights of transgender persons and promoting their welfare.
2020
First Queer Wedding in India
India witnessed its first publicized same-sex wedding, marking a significant cultural milestone for Queer recognition in India.
2021
Madras High Court's Progressive Ruling
The Madras High Court issued a landmark ruling directing the police and other authorities to protect and support LGBTQ+ individuals, emphasizing the need for sensitivity and awareness.
2022
Kerala's Gender-Neutral Uniform Policy
Kerala introduced a gender-neutral uniform policy in schools, promoting inclusivity and reducing gender discrimination.
2023
Launch of India's First LGBTQ+ Film Festival
India's first LGBTQ+ film festival, the Kashish Mumbai International Queer Film Festival, was launched, providing a platform for Queer stories and voices.
2024
Inclusion of LGBTQ+ Curriculum in Schools
The Indian government announced the inclusion of LGBTQ+ topics in the school curriculum to promote understanding and acceptance from a young age.
