Birth of Xi Jinping
习近平 was born on June 15, 1953, in Beijing, China, into a prominent family with deep ties to the Communist Party, as his father, Xi Zhongxun, was a revolutionary veteran and former Vice Premier.
Sent Down to the Countryside Movement
At the age of 15, 习近平 was sent to the rural village of Liangjiahe in Shaanxi Province as part of the "Down to the Countryside Movement," where he spent seven years working in agriculture and gaining firsthand experience of rural life in China.
Return to Education
After several years in the countryside, 习近平 returned to Beijing and enrolled at Tsinghua University, where he studied chemical engineering, reflecting his commitment to education and personal development.
Entry into Politics
习近平 began his political career in 1979 when he became a member of the Communist Party of China, marking the start of his ascent through the ranks of the party.
First Official Position
In 1982, 习近平 was appointed as the secretary of the Zhengding County Party Committee in Hebei Province, gaining valuable experience in local governance and party administration.
Governor of Fujian Province
习近平 was appointed as the Governor of Fujian Province in 2000, where he focused on economic development and strengthening the province's ties with Taiwan.
Promotion to Politburo Standing Committee
In 2007, 习近平 was promoted to the Politburo Standing Committee, the top decision-making body in China, marking his rise to the highest levels of Chinese politics.
General Secretary of the Communist Party
习近平 was elected as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China in November 2012, becoming the paramount leader of China and initiating a series of reforms and anti-corruption campaigns.
President of the People's Republic of China
习近平 was formally elected as the President of the People's Republic of China in March 2013, solidifying his control over the country's political landscape and policies.
One Belt, One Road Initiative Launched
In 2014, 习近平 announced the One Belt, One Road Initiative, aimed at enhancing China's global economic influence through infrastructure development and trade partnerships across Asia, Europe, and beyond.
Constitutional Amendment for Extended Term Limits
In March 2018, the National People's Congress approved a constitutional amendment that removed presidential term limits, allowing 习近平 to potentially remain in power indefinitely.
Centenary of the Communist Party of China
In July 2021, 习近平 delivered a keynote speech at the centenary celebration of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the party's achievements and the importance of its leadership for China's future.
In October 2022, 习近平 secured a third term as General Secretary of the Communist Party during the 20th Party Congress, further consolidating his power and influence over Chinese politics.
Focus on National Security and Global Influence
Throughout 2023, 习近平 emphasized national security and China's role in global governance, promoting a vision of a multipolar world while navigating complex international relations.
Ongoing Leadership and Policy Initiatives
As of 2024, 习近平 continues to lead China, focusing on economic recovery post-COVID-19, technological advancement, and strengthening China's global standing amid geopolitical tensions.
