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Viking Age

The Viking Age, spanning from the late 8th to the early 11th century, was a period of significant Scandinavian expansion, exploration, and cultural influence. This timeline covers key events and milestones that defined the Viking Age, from early raids to the establishment of settlements and the eventual integration of Viking territories into emerging European states.

Creation Time:2024-06-29 15 key nodes English

The Timeline

793 — 1066

  1. 793

    Raid on Lindisfarne

    The Viking Age is often considered to have begun with the infamous raid on the monastery of Lindisfarne in Northumbria. This event marked the start of widespread Viking raids across Europe.
  2. 795

    Raid on Iona Abbey

    Following the raid on Lindisfarne, Vikings attacked the Iona Abbey in Scotland, further establishing their presence and instilling fear across the British Isles.
  3. 800

    First Viking Settlement in Ireland

    Vikings established their first settlement in Ireland at Dublin, which would later become a significant Viking stronghold and trading center.
  4. 820

    Viking Raids on the Frankish Empire

    Viking raids extended to the Frankish Empire, targeting coastal and riverine settlements, and leading to increased fortifications and defenses by the Franks.
  5. 865

    Great Heathen Army Invades England

    A large Viking force known as the Great Heathen Army invaded England, leading to significant battles and the eventual establishment of the Danelaw in parts of England.
  6. 874

    Settlement of Iceland

    Norse settlers, led by Ingólfr Arnarson, established the first permanent settlement in Iceland, marking the beginning of Norse colonization of the North Atlantic.
  7. 885

    Siege of Paris

    Viking forces laid siege to Paris, leading to a prolonged conflict that ended with the Vikings being paid off to leave, highlighting their influence and the threat they posed to European cities.
  8. 900

    Establishment of the Duchy of Normandy

    Rollo, a Viking leader, was granted land in northern France by the Frankish king. This land became known as Normandy, and Rollo's descendants would go on to play a significant role in European history.
  9. 911

    Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte

    The Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte was signed between the Viking leader Rollo and Charles the Simple of France, officially establishing the Duchy of Normandy and integrating Vikings into European feudal society.
  10. 930

    Establishment of the Althing in Iceland

    The Althing, one of the world's oldest parliamentary institutions, was established in Iceland, demonstrating the development of Norse governance and law.
  11. 980

    Viking Raids Resume in England

    After a period of relative peace, Viking raids on England resumed, leading to increased conflict and the eventual payment of Danegeld to deter Viking attacks.
  12. 986

    Discovery of Greenland

    Erik the Red, a Norse explorer, led the first successful settlement of Greenland, expanding Viking exploration and colonization further west.
  13. 1000

    Leif Erikson Reaches North America

    Leif Erikson, son of Erik the Red, is believed to have reached the shores of North America, specifically the area known as Vinland, making him one of the first Europeans to set foot on the continent.
  14. 1016

    Cnut the Great Becomes King of England

    Cnut the Great, a Viking leader, became the king of England, ruling over a vast North Sea Empire that included Denmark and Norway.
  15. 1066

    End of the Viking Age

    The Viking Age is generally considered to have ended in 1066 with the Battle of Stamford Bridge, where the English king Harold Godwinson defeated the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada, marking the decline of Viking power in Europe.

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