Birth of Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, into a Sikh family with a history of political activism. His early exposure to the freedom struggle influenced his revolutionary ideals from a young age.
1907
1919
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Impact
The Jallianwala Bagh massacre in April 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians, deeply affected Bhagat Singh. This event solidified his resolve to fight against British oppression and injustice.
1925
Formation of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA)
In 1925, Bhagat Singh joined the HSRA, a revolutionary organization committed to overthrowing British rule through armed struggle. His involvement marked the beginning of his active participation in revolutionary politics.
1928
Assassination of John Saunders
On December 17, 1928, Bhagat Singh and his associates mistakenly killed John Saunders, a British police officer, instead of James A. Scott, who was responsible for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai. This act was a significant turning point in Bhagat Singh's revolutionary journey.
1929
Bombing of Central Legislative Assembly
On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly to protest against repressive laws. They were arrested intentionally to use the trial as a platform to promote their revolutionary ideas.
1930
Hunger Strike in Jail
In 1930, while imprisoned, Bhagat Singh initiated a hunger strike to demand better treatment for political prisoners. His determination garnered significant public support and drew attention to the plight of revolutionaries in British jails.
1931
Execution of Bhagat Singh
On March 23, 1931, Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was executed by the British government. His execution sparked widespread protests across India and made him a martyr for the cause of Indian independence.
1931
Legacy as a Revolutionary Icon
Following his execution, Bhagat Singh's legacy grew, and he became a symbol of resistance against colonial rule. His writings and thoughts inspired future generations of freedom fighters and continue to resonate in contemporary India.
1938
Publication of "Why I Am an Atheist"
In 1938, Bhagat Singh's essay "Why I Am an Atheist" was published posthumously, where he articulated his views on religion, atheism, and the role of rationality in society, adding depth to his revolutionary ideology.
1947
India Gains Independence
On August 15, 1947, India gained independence from British rule. Bhagat Singh's sacrifices and those of his comrades were acknowledged as pivotal contributions to the freedom struggle, and he is celebrated as a national hero.
1961
In 1961, Bhagat Singh's remains were transferred to the memorial at Hussainwala, Punjab, where he is honored alongside other martyrs of the Indian independence movement. His legacy continues to inspire patriotism and revolutionary spirit.
1970s-1980s
Cultural Resurgence of Bhagat Singh's Ideals
During the 1970s and 1980s, Bhagat Singh's ideals experienced a resurgence in popular culture, literature, and cinema, reinforcing his status as a revolutionary icon and inspiring new movements for social justice.
2008
Bhagat Singh's 101st Birth Anniversary Celebrations
In 2008, the 101st birth anniversary of Bhagat Singh was celebrated with various events across India, highlighting his contributions to the freedom struggle and his enduring legacy as a symbol of courage and sacrifice.
2023
Continued Relevance of Bhagat Singh's Ideals
In 2023, Bhagat Singh's thoughts on social justice, equality, and anti-colonialism continue to resonate in contemporary discussions, making him a relevant figure in the ongoing struggles for rights and freedoms in India and worldwide.
