Establishment of Abae
Abae was established during the early 8th century BCE and became known for its oracle dedicated to Apollo. The oracle was one of the earliest and most revered in ancient Greece.
8th Century BCE
480 BCE
Persian Invasion
During the Persian Wars, Abae was attacked by Persian forces. Despite the destruction, the oracle of Apollo continued to operate.
346 BCE
Destruction by Philip II of Macedon
Abae was destroyed by Philip II of Macedon during the Third Sacred War. The town and its oracle suffered significant damage.
330 BCE
Reconstruction by Philip II
Philip II of Macedon funded the reconstruction of Abae and its temple, recognizing the importance of the oracle.
279 BCE
Gallic Invasion
Abae was attacked and plundered by the Gauls during their invasion of Greece. The oracle was again affected by the conflict.
2nd Century BCE
Roman Influence
Under Roman rule, Abae experienced a period of relative stability. The oracle continued to attract visitors, though its influence waned compared to earlier periods.
86 BCE
Sulla's Campaign
Abae was involved in the campaigns of the Roman general Sulla. The town suffered during the conflicts, but the oracle remained a notable site.
1st Century CE
Decline of the Oracle
By the 1st century CE, the oracle of Apollo at Abae had declined in importance, overshadowed by other oracles such as Delphi.
4th Century CE
Christianization of Greece
With the spread of Christianity in the 4th century CE, the pagan practices at Abae, including the oracle, were suppressed. The site fell into disuse.
19th Century CE
Archaeological Interest
In the 19th century, Abae attracted the interest of archaeologists. Initial surveys and excavations began, uncovering remnants of its historical significance.
1894 CE
Excavations by the French School at Athens
The French School at Athens conducted significant excavations at Abae, revealing important artifacts and structures related to the oracle of Apollo.
20th Century CE
Continued Archaeological Work
Throughout the 20th century, archaeological work continued at Abae, with various international teams contributing to the understanding of its historical and cultural context.
2000 CE
Conservation Efforts
Efforts to conserve and protect the archaeological site of Abae intensified, with initiatives to preserve its ruins and promote its historical significance.
2010 CE
Tourism Development
Abae became a focus for cultural tourism, with increased efforts to make the site accessible to visitors and integrate it into the broader narrative of ancient Greek history.
2023 CE
Digital Documentation
Advanced technologies were employed for the digital documentation and preservation of Abae, ensuring that detailed records of the site are maintained for future research and education.
