Foundation of the Kingdom of D'mt
The Kingdom of D'mt, one of the earliest known civilizations in Abyssinia, was established around 980 BCE. It played a crucial role in the region's early development, laying the foundations for future kingdoms.
980 BCE
100 CE
Rise of the Aksumite Empire
The Aksumite Empire emerged as a major trading empire in Abyssinia around 100 CE. It became a significant power in the region, known for its monumental obelisks and as a center of early Christianity.
330 CE
Introduction of Christianity
Christianity was introduced to Abyssinia during the reign of King Ezana of Aksum, making it one of the earliest nations to adopt the religion officially.
615 CE
First Hijra to Abyssinia
The First Hijra, or migration, saw early Muslims seeking refuge in Abyssinia from persecution in Mecca, highlighting the region's historical significance as a place of sanctuary.
1137 CE
Zagwe Dynasty Established
The Zagwe Dynasty, known for constructing the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, was established in Abyssinia. This dynasty marked a significant period of cultural and architectural development.
1270 CE
Solomonic Dynasty Begins
The Solomonic Dynasty, claiming descent from the biblical King Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, began its rule over Abyssinia, leading to a period of consolidation and expansion.
1529 CE
Adal-Abyssinian War
The Adal Sultanate launched a series of invasions against Abyssinia, leading to prolonged conflict known as the Adal-Abyssinian War. This period was marked by significant battles and shifts in power.
1889 CE
Treaty of Wuchale
Abyssinia signed the Treaty of Wuchale with Italy, leading to misunderstandings and ultimately the First Italo-Ethiopian War. This conflict culminated in the Battle of Adwa, where Abyssinia successfully defended its sovereignty.
1896 CE
Battle of Adwa
The Battle of Adwa was a decisive victory for Abyssinia against Italian forces, ensuring its independence and becoming a symbol of anti-colonial resistance in Africa.
1935 CE
Second Italo-Ethiopian War
Italy invaded Abyssinia again, leading to the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. Despite initial resistance, Abyssinia was occupied until 1941, when it was liberated during World War II.
1941 CE
Liberation of Abyssinia
Allied forces, along with Ethiopian resistance, liberated Abyssinia from Italian occupation during World War II, restoring Emperor Haile Selassie to the throne.
1974 CE
Abolition of the Monarchy
The Ethiopian Revolution led to the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie and the abolition of the monarchy, marking the beginning of the Derg regime.
1991 CE
Fall of the Derg Regime
The Derg regime was overthrown by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), leading to significant political changes and the establishment of a federal republic.
1993 CE
Eritrea Gains Independence
Following a prolonged struggle, Eritrea gained independence from Abyssinia (Ethiopia), significantly altering the region's political landscape.
2018 CE
Peace Agreement with Eritrea
Abyssinia (Ethiopia) and Eritrea signed a historic peace agreement, ending decades of conflict and opening a new chapter of cooperation and reconciliation.
