History 1910 to 1955 History Timeline and Biographies

1914

Outbreak of World War I

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand in 1914 triggered World War I, a devastating global conflict that lasted until 1918. This war marked a cornerstone in History 1910 to 1955, resulting in extensive geopolitical changes and loss of life, shaping the world order significantly.

1918

End of World War I and Treaty of Versailles

World War I concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. The treaty imposed harsh penalties on Germany and redrew national boundaries, leading to political upheavals. This pivotal event in History 1910 to 1955 set the stage for future conflicts, including World War II.

1929

The Great Depression Begins

The stock market crash in the United States in 1929 triggered the Great Depression, an unprecedented global economic crisis. This period profoundly influenced the social landscape and political dynamics within countries, becoming a critical point of reference in the study of History 1910 to 1955.

1933

Hitler Becomes Chancellor of Germany

In 1933, Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany, marking a pivotal moment in History 1910 to 1955. His ascendance to power led to the establishment of a totalitarian regime, instigating World War II and significant human rights atrocities, including the Holocaust.

1939

Outbreak of World War II

World War II commenced in 1939 with Germany's invasion of Poland. This conflict involved many of the world's nations and had far-reaching consequences, affecting the international landscape drastically during the period of History 1910 to 1955.

1941

In 1941, Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor led to the United States entering World War II. This event significantly altered the dynamics of the war and was pivotal in shaping the post-war world order, reflecting the complexities of History 1910 to 1955.

1945

End of World War II and United Nations Established

World War II concluded in 1945 with the unconditional surrender of Axis powers. The subsequent establishment of the United Nations aimed to foster international cooperation and prevent future conflicts, marking a significant transition in global governance during History 1910 to 1955.

1948

Universal Declaration of Human Rights Adopted

In 1948, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. This landmark document was a response to the atrocities of World War II and is central to the discourse of human rights during History 1910 to 1955 and beyond.

1950

Korean War Begins

The Korean War started in 1950, marking a significant Cold War conflict between the communist North and the democratic South. This war highlighted the ideological battles of the era, shaping political policies throughout History 1910 to 1955 and setting the tone for future Cold War confrontations.

1954

Brown v. Board of Education: Landmark Supreme Court Ruling

In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court's Brown v. Board of Education ruling declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional. This was a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement, influencing social justice efforts in History 1910 to 1955 and continuing to inspire movements worldwide.

1955

Formation of the Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO)

In 1955, SEATO was established to prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, reflecting the U.S. containment policy during the Cold War. This organization played a critical role in the geopolitical strategies of the time, emblematic of the tensions in History 1910 to 1955.

1955

The First Montgomery Bus Boycott Begins

The Montgomery Bus Boycott began in 1955, igniting the civil rights movement in the United States. Led by figures like Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr., this protest against racial segregation solidified the push for equality during this significant period in History 1910 to 1955.

1955

Geneva Conference: First Indochina War Ends

The Geneva Conference in 1955 concluded the First Indochina War, resulting in the temporary division of Vietnam. This event was a significant turning point in Cold War geopolitics, integral to the narrative of History 1910 to 1955.

1955

Formation of the Warsaw Pact

The Warsaw Pact was established in 1955 in response to NATO, solidifying the division of Europe into opposing military alliances during the Cold War. This development was pivotal in shaping the political and military landscape of History 1910 to 1955.