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independencia de sudamerica en

The independence of South America, known as "independencia de Sudamérica," refers to the series of revolutionary movements that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, leading to the liberation of South American territories from Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule. These movements were driven by a variety of factors, including Enlightenment ideas, local grievances, and the influence of other independence movements globally. Key figures in this process include Simón Bolívar, José de San Martín, and Bernardo O'Higgins. This timeline outlines significant events in the history of South American independence.

Creation Time:2024-07-02 16 key nodes English

The Timeline

1808 — 1830

  1. 1808

    Napoleon Invades Spain

    Napoleon's invasion of Spain and the subsequent abdication of King Ferdinand VII created a power vacuum, sparking independence movements in South American colonies.
  2. 1810

    First Venezuelan Republic

    The First Venezuelan Republic was declared after a series of uprisings, marking the beginning of the independence struggle in Venezuela.
  3. 1810

    Argentine War of Independence Begins

    The May Revolution in Buenos Aires initiated the Argentine War of Independence, leading to the formation of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.
  4. 1811

    Paraguay Declares Independence

    Paraguay declared its independence from Spanish rule, becoming one of the first South American countries to do so.
  5. 1813

    Battle of Salta

    The Battle of Salta was a significant victory for the Argentine forces, consolidating their control over the northern regions.
  6. 1816

    Declaration of Independence of Argentina

    The Congress of Tucumán declared the independence of the United Provinces of South America, now known as Argentina.
  7. 1817

    Crossing of the Andes

    José de San Martín led the Army of the Andes across the Andes Mountains to liberate Chile from Spanish rule.
  8. 1818

    Battle of Maipú

    The Battle of Maipú secured Chilean independence after a decisive victory by the forces of Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín.
  9. 1819

    Battle of Boyacá

    Simón Bolívar's victory at the Battle of Boyacá was crucial for the independence of Colombia, leading to the liberation of New Granada.
  10. 1821

    Liberation of Peru

    José de San Martín entered Lima and declared the independence of Peru, with the support of local patriots.
  11. 1822

    Guayaquil Conference

    Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín met at the Guayaquil Conference to discuss the future of South American independence.
  12. 1822

    Brazil Declares Independence

    Dom Pedro I declared Brazil's independence from Portugal, establishing the Empire of Brazil.
  13. 1824

    Battle of Ayacucho

    The Battle of Ayacucho was the final major conflict in the South American wars of independence, resulting in the liberation of Peru and the end of Spanish rule in South America.
  14. 1825

    Bolivia Gains Independence

    Bolivia declared its independence, naming the country in honor of Simón Bolívar.
  15. 1828

    Uruguay's Independence

    Uruguay achieved independence following the Cisplatine War between Brazil and the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata, with British mediation.
  16. 1830

    Gran Colombia Dissolves

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