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independencia paises latinos

The independence of Latin American countries marks a significant period in world history, primarily occurring during the early 19th century. This era was characterized by a series of revolutionary movements against Spanish and Portuguese colonial rule, leading to the establishment of independent nations across the continent. These movements were inspired by Enlightenment ideals and influenced by other successful revolutions, such as those in the United States and France. The timeline of Latin American independence is rich with battles, declarations, and influential leaders who played pivotal roles in shaping the political landscape of the region.

Creation Time:2024-07-02 15 key nodes English

The Timeline

1808 — 1903

  1. 1808

    Napoleon Invades Spain

    The invasion of Spain by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1808 destabilized Spanish control over its colonies, setting the stage for independence movements across Latin America.
  2. 1810

    On September 16, 1810, Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla issued the Grito de Dolores, initiating the Mexican War of Independence against Spanish rule.
  3. 1811

    Independence of Venezuela

    Venezuela declared its independence from Spain on July 5, 1811, led by figures such as Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Miranda.
  4. 1816

    Argentina formally declared its independence from Spain on July 9, 1816, following years of conflict and revolutionary activity.
  5. 1818

    Independence of Chile

    Chile declared its independence on February 12, 1818, after a successful military campaign led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín.
  6. 1821

    Mexico achieved independence from Spain on September 27, 1821, following the Plan of Iguala and the Treaty of Córdoba.
  7. 1821

    Independence of Peru

    Peru declared its independence on July 28, 1821, with significant contributions from José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar.
  8. 1822

    Brazil declared its independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, under the leadership of Dom Pedro I.
  9. 1822

    Ecuador declared its independence from Spain on May 24, 1822, after the Battle of Pichincha led by Antonio José de Sucre.
  10. 1824

    Battle of Ayacucho

    The Battle of Ayacucho on December 9, 1824, marked the decisive victory for South American independence forces over Spanish royalists, effectively ending Spanish rule in the continent.
  11. 1825

    Independence of Bolivia

    Bolivia declared its independence from Spain on August 6, 1825, with Simón Bolívar playing a key role in its liberation.
  12. 1828

    Uruguay's Independence

    Uruguay declared its independence from Brazil on August 25, 1828, following the conclusion of the Cisplatine War.
  13. 1838

    Central American Federation Dissolves

    The Federal Republic of Central America dissolved in 1838, leading to the independence of its member states: Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
  14. 1844

    Independence of the Dominican Republic

    The Dominican Republic declared its independence from Haiti on February 27, 1844, following the efforts of Juan Pablo Duarte and the La Trinitaria movement.
  15. 1903

    Independence of Panama

    Panama declared its independence from Colombia on November 3, 1903, with support from the United States, leading to the construction of the Panama Canal.

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