Greek War of Independence Begins
The Greek War of Independence against the Ottoman Empire began in 1821, leading to the eventual establishment of Greece as an independent nation.
1821
1821
Mexico Gains Independence from Spain
On September 27, 1821, Mexico officially declared its independence from Spain after a prolonged struggle.
1822
Brazil Declares Independence from Portugal
Brazil declared its independence from Portugal on September 7, 1822, with Dom Pedro I becoming its first emperor.
1823
Monroe Doctrine Proclaimed
On December 2, 1823, U.S. President James Monroe declared the Monroe Doctrine, opposing European colonialism in the Americas.
1824
Battle of Ayacucho
The Battle of Ayacucho, fought on December 9, 1824, was a decisive victory for South American revolutionaries over Spanish forces, leading to Peru's independence.
1825
Erie Canal Opens
The Erie Canal, connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean via the Hudson River, officially opened on October 26, 1825, revolutionizing transportation and trade.
1825
First Passenger Railway in England
The Stockton and Darlington Railway, the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, opened in England on September 27, 1825.
1826
Thomas Jefferson and John Adams Die
Founding Fathers Thomas Jefferson and John Adams both died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
1827
Battle of Navarino
The Battle of Navarino, fought on October 20, 1827, was a crucial naval engagement in which the British, French, and Russian fleets defeated the Ottoman and Egyptian navies, aiding Greek independence.
1828
Andrew Jackson Elected President of the United States
Andrew Jackson was elected as the 7th President of the United States in 1828, marking a significant shift in American politics towards greater democracy.
1829
Catholic Emancipation Act Passed in Britain
The Catholic Emancipation Act, passed in 1829, allowed Catholics to sit in the British Parliament and hold other public offices, ending centuries of discrimination.
1829
Typewriter Invented by William Austin Burt
William Austin Burt patented the first typewriter, known as the "Typographer," on July 23, 1829, paving the way for future developments in writing technology.
1830
July Revolution in France
The July Revolution of 1830 in France led to the overthrow of King Charles X and the establishment of the July Monarchy under Louis-Philippe.
1830
Indian Removal Act Signed by Andrew Jackson
The Indian Removal Act, signed by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes to lands west of the Mississippi River.
1830
Belgian Revolution
The Belgian Revolution of 1830 led to Belgium gaining independence from the Netherlands and establishing a constitutional monarchy.
