Mexican War of Independence Begins
The Mexican War of Independence began in 1810, marking the start of Mexico's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. This event significantly influenced subsequent independence movements across Latin America.
1810
1821
Greek War of Independence
The Greek War of Independence started in 1821, leading to the establishment of Greece as an independent nation free from Ottoman rule. This event was a significant milestone in the history of European nationalism.
1839
The First Opium War between Great Britain and China began in 1839, resulting in significant changes in Chinese trade policies and the ceding of Hong Kong to Britain.
1848
Revolutions of 1848
The Revolutions of 1848, also known as the Springtime of Nations, were a series of political upheavals throughout Europe. These revolutions were driven by demands for more democratic governance and national self-determination.
1861
American Civil War Begins
The American Civil War commenced in 1861, a pivotal conflict in United States history that determined the fate of slavery and the union of the states.
1871
Unification of Germany
The unification of Germany was completed in 1871 under the leadership of Otto von Bismarck, marking the rise of Germany as a major European power.
1914
World War I Begins
World War I began in 1914, involving many of the world's great powers and resulting in significant political changes, including the fall of empires and the redrawing of national borders.
1917
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the overthrow of the Tsarist autocracy and the rise of the Soviet Union, profoundly impacting global politics and ideologies.
1939
World War II Begins
World War II began in 1939, a global conflict that resulted in unprecedented destruction and led to significant geopolitical changes, including the emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as superpowers.
1945
United Nations Established
The United Nations was established in 1945 following the end of World War II, aiming to promote international cooperation and prevent future conflicts.
1969
Apollo 11 Moon Landing
In 1969, NASA's Apollo 11 mission successfully landed the first humans on the Moon, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.
1989
Fall of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Wall fell in 1989, symbolizing the end of the Cold War and leading to the reunification of Germany.
2001
September 11 Attacks
The September 11 attacks in 2001 were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamist terrorist group al-Qaeda against the United States, leading to significant changes in global security policies.
2008
Global Financial Crisis
The global financial crisis of 2008 was a severe worldwide economic crisis considered by many economists to have been the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression.
2020
COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, had a profound impact on global health systems, economies, and daily life, leading to unprecedented public health measures and economic stimulus efforts.
