Bank of America History Timeline and Biographies

Bank of America is one of the largest and most influential financial institutions in the world. Founded in 1904 as the Bank of Italy, it was originally created to serve immigrants in the United States. Over the years, it has grown through a series of mergers and acquisitions, becoming Bank of America in 1930. Today, it offers a wide range of financial services, including personal banking, corporate banking, investment management, and wealth management, serving millions of customers globally.

Creation Time:2024-05-18

1904

Founding of Bank of Italy

Bank of America traces its roots back to 1904 when Amadeo Giannini founded the Bank of Italy in San Francisco to cater to immigrants who were denied service from other banks.
1928

Merger with Bank of America, Los Angeles

In 1928, Bank of Italy merged with Bank of America, Los Angeles, forming what would eventually become the modern Bank of America.
1930

Renamed to Bank of America

The combined entity was renamed Bank of America in 1930, marking the official start of the institution we know today.
1958

Introduction of BankAmericard

Bank of America introduced BankAmericard, which later became Visa, one of the first credit cards in the United States.
1983

Acquisition of Seafirst Corporation

Bank of America expanded its reach by acquiring Seafirst Corporation, the largest bank in Washington state.
1992

Merger with Security Pacific Corporation

Bank of America merged with Security Pacific Corporation, making it the second-largest bank in the United States at the time.
1998

Acquisition by NationsBank

NationsBank acquired Bank of America, adopting the Bank of America name and creating the first coast-to-coast bank in the United States.
2004

Acquisition of FleetBoston Financial

Bank of America acquired FleetBoston Financial, significantly expanding its presence in the northeastern United States.
2006

Acquisition of MBNA

Bank of America acquired MBNA, making it one of the largest credit card issuers in the world.
2008

Acquisition of Countrywide Financial

Bank of America acquired Countrywide Financial, becoming the largest mortgage lender in the United States.
2009

Acquisition of Merrill Lynch

Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch, significantly boosting its investment banking and wealth management capabilities.
2011

Settlement of Mortgage Claims

Bank of America reached a $8.5 billion settlement with investors over claims related to mortgage-backed securities.
2014

Record Settlement with the DOJ

Bank of America agreed to a $16.65 billion settlement with the U.S. Department of Justice over its role in the financial crisis, the largest civil settlement with a single entity in American history.
2017

Introduction of Erica

Bank of America introduced Erica, an AI-driven virtual assistant, to enhance customer service through digital channels.
2022

Bank of America launched "Pay by Bank," a real-time payment solution for e-commerce transactions, leveraging open banking technology.
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