Publication of "Common Sense"
In January 1776, Thomas Paine published "Common Sense," a pamphlet that argued for American independence from Britain. It became a bestseller and significantly influenced public opinion in favor of independence.
1776
1776
Formation of the Continental Army
The Continental Congress formally established the Continental Army in June 1776, appointing George Washington as its Commander-in-Chief. This was a crucial step in organizing the colonies' military efforts against British forces.
1776
Declaration of Independence
On July 4, 1776, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson. This document proclaimed the Thirteen Colonies' independence from British rule.
1776
Battle of Long Island
The Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn, took place in August 1776. It was the first major battle after the Declaration of Independence and resulted in a British victory, forcing the Continental Army to retreat.
1776
Nathan Hale's Execution
In September 1776, Nathan Hale, a soldier for the Continental Army, was captured by the British and executed for espionage. His famous last words were, "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country."
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Battle of White Plains
The Battle of White Plains occurred in October 1776. Although it ended inconclusively, it forced General Washington to retreat further, highlighting the challenges the Continental Army faced against British forces.
1776
Capture of Fort Washington
In November 1776, British forces captured Fort Washington in New York, dealing a significant blow to the Continental Army and resulting in heavy American casualties and prisoners.
1776
Battle of Trenton
On December 26, 1776, George Washington led a surprise attack on Hessian forces in Trenton, New Jersey. This victory revitalized the American cause and boosted morale after a series of defeats.
1776
Signing of the Declaration of Independence
Although adopted on July 4, the Declaration of Independence was signed by most delegates on August 2, 1776. This formalized the colonies' break from British rule and united them under a common cause.
1776
Virginia Declaration of Rights
Adopted in June 1776, the Virginia Declaration of Rights, authored by George Mason, influenced the Declaration of Independence and later the Bill of Rights. It outlined fundamental rights and freedoms.
1776
Adoption of the Articles of Confederation
The Second Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation in November 1776. Although not ratified until 1781, these articles served as the first constitution of the United States.
1776
In October 1776, the Continental Congress authorized the creation of the Continental Navy, marking the beginning of the United States Navy. This was crucial for challenging British naval supremacy.
1776
Battle of Harlem Heights
Fought in September 1776, the Battle of Harlem Heights was a morale-boosting victory for the Continental Army, demonstrating their ability to stand against British forces.
1776
The Crisis by Thomas Paine
In December 1776, Thomas Paine published the first of his "The American Crisis" pamphlets, beginning with the famous line, "These are the times that try men's souls." It aimed to inspire the American troops and citizenry.
1776
Formation of the Marine Corps
The Continental Congress established the Continental Marines in November 1776, the precursor to the United States Marine Corps. They played a key role in naval and amphibious operations during the Revolutionary War.
