毛泽东 History Timeline and Biographies

Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he ruled as the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. His policies and political purges such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution had profound impacts on China and its people.

Creation Time:2024-07-03

1893

Birth of Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China.
1911

Participation in the Xinhai Revolution

Mao Zedong participated in the Xinhai Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty.
1921

Founding Member of the Chinese Communist Party

Mao Zedong became one of the founding members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Shanghai.
1934

The Long March

Mao Zedong led the Red Army on the Long March, a strategic retreat from the Nationalist forces, which solidified his leadership within the CCP.
1949

Founding of the People's Republic of China

Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, in Tiananmen Square, Beijing.
1950

Korean War Intervention

Mao Zedong decided to enter the Korean War in support of North Korea, significantly impacting the course of the conflict.
1958

The Great Leap Forward

Mao Zedong launched the Great Leap Forward, an economic and social campaign aimed at rapidly transforming China into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.
1966

The Cultural Revolution

Mao Zedong initiated the Cultural Revolution, a socio-political movement intended to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
1972

Meeting with Richard Nixon

Mao Zedong met with U.S. President Richard Nixon, marking the beginning of a thaw in Sino-American relations.
1976

Death of Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong died on September 9, 1976, in Beijing, marking the end of an era in Chinese history.
1978

Reform and Opening-Up Policy

Deng Xiaoping initiated the Reform and Opening-Up Policy, signaling a shift away from Mao Zedong's policies towards economic liberalization.
1981

Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party

The Chinese Communist Party issued a resolution acknowledging the mistakes made during Mao Zedong's leadership, particularly during the Cultural Revolution.
1993

100th Anniversary of Mao Zedong's Birth

China commemorated the 100th anniversary of Mao Zedong's birth with various events and publications highlighting his contributions and legacy.
2008

Mao Zedong's Influence on Modern China

On the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC, discussions and debates about Mao Zedong's influence on modern China were prominently featured in media and academic circles.
2013

120th Anniversary of Mao Zedong's Birth

The 120th anniversary of Mao Zedong's birth was marked by nationwide celebrations and reflections on his legacy in contemporary China.
2021

Centenary of the Chinese Communist Party

The 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party was celebrated, with Mao Zedong's role as a founding figure prominently acknowledged.
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