History of Internet History Timeline and Biographies

The History of Internet traces the development of the global network from its early conceptual stages in the 1960s to the present day. It began as a project funded by the U.S. Department of Defense and has since evolved into a vast and indispensable part of modern life, connecting billions of devices and people worldwide. Key milestones include the creation of ARPANET, the introduction of TCP/IP protocols, the emergence of the World Wide Web, and the proliferation of mobile internet. This timeline highlights significant events and innovations that have shaped the Internet into what it is today.

Creation Time:2024-07-04

1969

ARPANET's First Message

The first message was sent over ARPANET, the precursor to the Internet, on October 29, 1969. This network connected four universities and was funded by the U.S. Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA).
1971

Email Invented

Ray Tomlinson sent the first email on ARPANET, introducing the use of the '@' symbol to designate email addresses, a format still in use today.
1973

First International Connections

ARPANET made its first international connections to the University College of London in England and the Royal Radar Establishment in Norway, marking the beginning of the global Internet.
1983

Introduction of TCP/IP Protocols

The transition to TCP/IP protocols was completed on January 1, 1983, which became the standard for data transmission over the Internet, replacing the older NCP protocol.
1989

Proposal of the World Wide Web

Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, proposed the idea of the World Wide Web while working at CERN. This concept would revolutionize how information is shared and accessed on the Internet.
1990

First Web Page and Browser

The first web page was created and the first web browser, WorldWideWeb (later renamed Nexus), was developed by Tim Berners-Lee, marking the operational start of the World Wide Web.
1993

Launch of Mosaic Browser

The Mosaic web browser was launched, developed by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). It was the first browser to display images inline with text, greatly enhancing the user experience.
1995

Commercialization of the Internet

The Internet was fully commercialized with the decommissioning of the NSFNET backbone, allowing private companies to provide Internet access to the public.
1998

Founding of Google

Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin, revolutionizing how information is searched and accessed on the Internet with its powerful search engine.
2001

Launch of Wikipedia

Wikipedia, a free, web-based, collaborative, multilingual encyclopedia project, was launched by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger, becoming one of the largest and most popular reference websites.
2004

Founding of Facebook

Facebook was founded by Mark Zuckerberg and his college roommates, transforming social networking and becoming one of the largest social media platforms globally.
2005

Launch of YouTube

YouTube was launched, providing a platform for users to upload, share, and view videos, eventually becoming the largest video-sharing website in the world.
2007

Introduction of the iPhone

Apple introduced the iPhone, which revolutionized mobile internet usage by combining a phone, an iPod, and an internet communicator into one device.
2010

Launch of Instagram

Instagram was launched, providing a new platform for photo and video sharing, which quickly gained popularity and became a significant social media network.
2015

Launch of the Internet of Things (IoT)

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) gained significant traction, connecting everyday objects to the Internet, allowing them to send and receive data.
2020

Impact of COVID-19 on Internet Usage

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a dramatic increase in Internet usage as people around the world turned to online platforms for work, education, and social interaction.
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