Discovery of Gold in the Transvaal
The discovery of gold in the Transvaal region significantly increased tensions between the British Empire and the Boer republics, setting the stage for the Anglo-Boer War.
1886
1895
Jameson Raid
The Jameson Raid was a failed attempt by British forces to incite an uprising against the Boer government in the Transvaal, exacerbating hostilities that led to the Anglo-Boer War.
1899
Outbreak of the Anglo-Boer War
The Anglo-Boer War officially began on October 11, 1899, following the Boer ultimatum demanding the withdrawal of British troops from their borders.
1900
British Capture of Bloemfontein
In March 1900, British forces captured Bloemfontein, the capital of the Orange Free State, marking a significant victory in the Anglo-Boer War.
1900
Fall of Pretoria
British forces captured Pretoria, the capital of the South African Republic, in June 1900, further advancing their control in the Anglo-Boer War.
1901
Guerrilla Warfare Phase
By 1901, the Anglo-Boer War had transitioned into a guerrilla warfare phase, with Boer commandos employing hit-and-run tactics against British forces.
1902
Treaty of Vereeniging
The Anglo-Boer War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Vereeniging on May 31, 1902, resulting in the incorporation of the Boer republics into the British Empire.
1902
Formation of Concentration Camps
During the Anglo-Boer War, the British established concentration camps for Boer civilians, leading to significant loss of life due to poor conditions.
1910
Union of South Africa
The former Boer republics were incorporated into the Union of South Africa, a self-governing dominion of the British Empire, following the Anglo-Boer War.
1913
Natives Land Act
The Natives Land Act, passed in 1913, was influenced by the socio-political changes following the Anglo-Boer War, restricting black land ownership in South Africa.
1948
Rise of Apartheid
The policies and aftermath of the Anglo-Boer War indirectly contributed to the rise of apartheid in South Africa, beginning in 1948.
1994
End of Apartheid
The end of apartheid in 1994 marked a significant shift in South African politics, rooted in the historical context of the Anglo-Boer War and its aftermath.
1999
Centenary Commemoration
The centenary of the Anglo-Boer War was commemorated in 1999, reflecting on the conflict's historical significance and impact on South Africa.
2002
100th Anniversary of Treaty of Vereeniging
The 100th anniversary of the Treaty of Vereeniging was marked in 2002, highlighting the end of the Anglo-Boer War and its long-lasting effects.
2010
South Africa World Cup
The 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa brought global attention to the country's history, including the legacy of the Anglo-Boer War.
2022
Historical Reassessment
Recent historical reassessments of the Anglo-Boer War have focused on its impact on South African society and its role in shaping modern South Africa.
