Birth of Robert Clive
Robert Clive was born on September 29, 1725, in Styche, Shropshire, England. He was the eldest son of Richard Clive and Rebecca Gaskell.
1725
1743
Arrival in India
Clive arrived in India at the age of 18 as a writer for the East India Company, marking the beginning of his career in the subcontinent.
1746
Siege of Arcot
Clive gained prominence by leading a daring defense during the Siege of Arcot, demonstrating his military acumen and earning a reputation as a capable leader.
1751
Victory at Arcot
Clive successfully captured the fortress of Arcot, a significant victory that solidified his status as a rising star in the East India Company.
1757
Battle of Plassey
Clive's leadership in the Battle of Plassey on June 23, 1757, resulted in a decisive victory against the Nawab of Bengal, establishing British supremacy in the region.
1760
Return to England
Clive returned to England, where he was hailed as a hero and awarded a barony for his contributions to the British Empire.
1765
Return to India
Clive returned to India as the Governor of Bengal, where he implemented significant administrative reforms to consolidate British control.
1767
Dual Government System
Clive established the Dual Government system in Bengal, separating the powers of the British administration from the local Nawabs.
1772
Parliamentary Inquiry
Clive faced a parliamentary inquiry into his conduct and the administration of Bengal, leading to significant scrutiny of his actions and policies.
1774
Death of Robert Clive
Robert Clive died on November 22, 1774, in London, under circumstances that suggested suicide, ending a controversial and impactful career.
1799
Posthumous Recognition
Despite the controversies, Clive's contributions to the British Empire were recognized posthumously, with various memorials and historical accounts celebrating his achievements.
1857
Centenary of the Battle of Plassey
The centenary of the Battle of Plassey was commemorated, highlighting Clive's role in the establishment of British rule in India.
1907
Memorial in Shrewsbury
A memorial to Robert Clive was erected in Shrewsbury, England, recognizing his contributions to British history.
1957
200th Anniversary of the Battle of Plassey
The 200th anniversary of the Battle of Plassey was marked by various events and publications, reaffirming Clive's historical significance.
2024
Modern Reassessment
In recent years, Robert Clive's legacy has been reassessed, with historians examining both his achievements and the ethical implications of his actions in India.
