Birth of Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle was born on November 22, 1890, in Lille, France, into a patriotic and Catholic family with a strong military tradition.
1890
1912
Graduation from Saint-Cyr Military Academy
Charles de Gaulle graduated from the prestigious Saint-Cyr Military Academy, beginning his career as a professional soldier.
1916
World War I - Battle of Verdun
During World War I, Charles de Gaulle was wounded and captured at the Battle of Verdun, spending the remainder of the war as a German prisoner of war.
1940
Appeal of 18 June
Charles de Gaulle delivered his famous Appeal of 18 June from London, urging the French to resist German occupation and rally around the Free French Forces.
1944
Liberation of Paris
Charles de Gaulle entered Paris in August 1944, following its liberation from Nazi occupation, and established the Provisional Government of the French Republic.
1958
Founding of the Fifth Republic
In response to political instability, Charles de Gaulle founded the French Fifth Republic and introduced a new constitution, becoming its first President.
1960
Algerian Independence
Charles de Gaulle played a crucial role in negotiating the end of the Algerian War and granting independence to Algeria in 1962.
1965
Re-election as President
Charles de Gaulle was re-elected as President of France, continuing his efforts to strengthen the nation's economy and international standing.
1966
Withdrawal from NATO's Military Command
Charles de Gaulle withdrew France from NATO's integrated military command, asserting the country's independence in defense matters.
1968
May 1968 Protests
Charles de Gaulle faced significant civil unrest and student protests in May 1968, which challenged his administration but ultimately led to a reaffirmation of his leadership through elections.
1969
Resignation from Presidency
Following a failed referendum on regional reforms, Charles de Gaulle resigned as President of France, ending his political career.
1970
Death of Charles de Gaulle
Charles de Gaulle passed away on November 9, 1970, in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, leaving behind a legacy of strong leadership and national pride.
1971
Publication of War Memoirs
Charles de Gaulle's war memoirs, "Mémoires de guerre," were published posthumously, providing insights into his leadership during World War II.
1988
Inauguration of Charles de Gaulle Airport
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport, named in his honor, was inaugurated as one of the world's major aviation hubs.
2000
Euro Introduction in France
The euro was introduced in France, a move that Charles de Gaulle had envisioned as part of a stronger, more integrated Europe.
2020
50th Anniversary of Charles de Gaulle's Death
France commemorated the 50th anniversary of Charles de Gaulle's death, celebrating his enduring impact on the nation and its history.
