Mao zedong History Timeline and Biographies

Mao Zedong, also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who became the founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. He ruled as the Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from its establishment until his death in 1976. Mao's policies and political purges, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, significantly shaped modern Chinese history and had a profound impact on the country's socio-economic structure.

Creation Time:2024-07-10

1893

Birth of Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong was born on December 26, 1893, in Shaoshan, Hunan Province, China.
1911

Involvement in the Xinhai Revolution

Mao Zedong participated in the Xinhai Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty.
1921

Founding Member of the Chinese Communist Party

Mao Zedong became one of the founding members of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during its first National Congress in Shanghai.
1934

The Long March

Mao Zedong led the Red Army on the Long March, a strategic retreat from Jiangxi to Shaanxi to evade the Kuomintang forces.
1949

Establishment of the People's Republic of China

Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, at Tiananmen Square in Beijing.
1958

The Great Leap Forward

Mao Zedong launched the Great Leap Forward, an economic and social campaign aimed at rapidly transforming China into a socialist society through rapid industrialization and collectivization.
1966

The Cultural Revolution

Mao Zedong initiated the Cultural Revolution, a socio-political movement intended to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society.
1972

Meeting with U.S. President Richard Nixon

Mao Zedong met with U.S. President Richard Nixon, marking a significant step in opening diplomatic relations between China and the United States.
1976

Death of Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong died on September 9, 1976, in Beijing, leading to the end of his era of leadership in China.
1981

Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since the Founding of the PRC

The Chinese Communist Party issued a resolution that critically assessed Mao Zedong's contributions and mistakes, particularly during the Cultural Revolution.
1993

Centenary of Mao Zedong’s Birth

China celebrated the 100th anniversary of Mao Zedong's birth with various nationwide events and commemorations.
2008

Mao Zedong’s Legacy in Modern China

Mao Zedong’s legacy continued to be a subject of debate and analysis, with various perspectives on his impact on China's development.
2013

120th Anniversary of Mao Zedong’s Birth

The 120th anniversary of Mao Zedong's birth was marked by large-scale commemorative activities and discussions about his historical significance.
2021

100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party

The Chinese Communist Party celebrated its 100th anniversary, with Mao Zedong’s role as a founding member highlighted in various events and publications.
2024

Ongoing Influence of Mao Zedong Thought

Mao Zedong's ideological contributions, known as Mao Zedong Thought, continue to influence Chinese political discourse and policies.
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