Foundation of Kongo Gumi
Kongo Gumi was founded in 578 AD by Shigemitsu Kongo, a skilled carpenter invited from Korea to build the Shitenno-ji Temple in Osaka, Japan. This marks the beginning of the oldest company in the world.
578
593
Completion of Shitenno-ji Temple
Shitenno-ji Temple, one of Japan's oldest temples, was completed. This project established Kongo Gumi's reputation for excellence in temple construction.
794
Expansion during the Heian Period
During the Heian Period, Kongo Gumi expanded its operations as Buddhism spread across Japan, leading to increased demand for temple construction.
1571
Surviving the Sengoku Period
Kongo Gumi managed to survive the turbulent Sengoku Period, a time of civil war in Japan, by adapting to the changing political landscape and continuing its temple construction projects.
1615
Reconstruction of Osaka Castle
Kongo Gumi participated in the reconstruction of Osaka Castle under the Tokugawa shogunate, showcasing their versatility beyond temple construction.
1868
Meiji Restoration and Modernization
The Meiji Restoration brought significant changes to Japan, but Kongo Gumi adapted by modernizing its business practices while maintaining traditional craftsmanship.
1920
Transition to Modern Construction Techniques
Kongo Gumi began incorporating modern construction techniques and materials, allowing them to take on a wider range of projects beyond religious structures.
1945
Post-War Reconstruction
After World War II, Kongo Gumi played a crucial role in rebuilding many of Japan's historical temples and shrines that were damaged during the war.
1989
1400th Anniversary
Kongo Gumi celebrated its 1400th anniversary, highlighting its status as the oldest company in the world and its enduring legacy in Japanese architecture.
2006
Acquisition by Takamatsu Corporation
Due to financial difficulties, Kongo Gumi was acquired by Takamatsu Corporation. This acquisition ensured the continuation of its legacy within a larger construction group.
2010
Focus on Heritage Preservation
Under Takamatsu Corporation, Kongo Gumi refocused on heritage preservation, continuing its work on historic temples and shrines across Japan.
2015
Innovation in Traditional Craftsmanship
Kongo Gumi began integrating modern technology with traditional building techniques, enhancing their ability to preserve and restore ancient structures.
2018
1400th Anniversary of Shitenno-ji Temple
Kongo Gumi celebrated the 1400th anniversary of the Shitenno-ji Temple, reaffirming its foundational role in the history of Japanese architecture.
2020
Sustainability Initiatives
Kongo Gumi launched sustainability initiatives to ensure that their construction practices are environmentally friendly, preserving their craft for future generations.
2024
Continued Legacy
As of 2024, Kongo Gumi continues to be recognized as the oldest company in the world, with a legacy of over 1,400 years of excellence in construction and preservation of Japan's cultural heritage.
