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Mohammed

Mohammed, also known as Muhammad, is the founder of Islam, one of the world's major religions. Born in Mecca in 570 CE, he is considered a prophet and messenger of God by Muslims. His teachings and revelations, which are believed to be the word of God, are compiled in the Quran. Mohammed's life and actions are also recorded in the Hadiths, which serve as an important source of Islamic law and moral guidance.

Creation Time:2024-07-16 15 key nodes English

The Timeline

570 CE — 750 CE

  1. 570 CE

    Birth of Mohammed

    Mohammed was born in Mecca, a city in present-day Saudi Arabia. His birth is traditionally dated to the Year of the Elephant.
  2. 610 CE

    First Revelation

    Mohammed received his first revelation from the angel Gabriel in the Cave of Hira, marking the beginning of his role as the Prophet of Islam.
  3. 613 CE

    Public Preaching Begins

    Mohammed began publicly preaching the message of Islam, calling for the worship of one God and the abandonment of idolatry.
  4. 622 CE

    Hijra to Medina

    Mohammed and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina to escape persecution. This event, known as the Hijra, marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
  5. 624 CE

    Battle of Badr

    The Battle of Badr was the first major battle between the Muslims and the Quraysh of Mecca. Despite being outnumbered, Mohammed's forces achieved a significant victory.
  6. 625 CE

    Battle of Uhud

    The Battle of Uhud was fought between the Muslims and the Meccans. Despite initial successes, Mohammed's forces faced setbacks and the battle ended inconclusively.
  7. 627 CE

    Battle of the Trench

    The Battle of the Trench was a defensive battle in which Mohammed's forces successfully defended Medina against a siege by the Meccans and their allies.
  8. 628 CE

    Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

    Mohammed negotiated a ten-year truce with the Quraysh of Mecca, known as the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah, allowing Muslims to make the pilgrimage to Mecca.
  9. 630 CE

    Conquest of Mecca

    Mohammed led a large Muslim army to Mecca, which surrendered peacefully. He cleansed the Kaaba of idols and established it as a central place of worship for Muslims.
  10. 632 CE

    Farewell Pilgrimage

    Mohammed performed his final pilgrimage to Mecca, known as the Farewell Pilgrimage, during which he delivered his Farewell Sermon, summarizing his teachings.
  11. 632 CE

    Death of Mohammed

    Mohammed passed away in Medina after a brief illness. His death marked the end of his prophethood and the beginning of the Rashidun Caliphate.
  12. 650 CE

    Compilation of the Quran

    The Quran, containing the revelations received by Mohammed, was compiled into a single book under the third Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan.
  13. 680 CE

    Battle of Karbala

    The Battle of Karbala, fought between the forces of Yazid I and the supporters of Mohammed's grandson, Husayn ibn Ali, marked a significant event in Islamic history, leading to the Sunni-Shia split.
  14. 732 CE

    Battle of Tours

    The Battle of Tours, where Charles Martel halted the advance of Muslim forces into Western Europe, underscored the far-reaching influence of the Islamic conquests initiated by Mohammed.
  15. 750 CE

    Abbasid Caliphate Established

    The Abbasid Caliphate was established, continuing the expansion and consolidation of the Islamic empire that began under Mohammed's leadership.

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